DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Weather Monitoring System for Local Area Using an Energy-balanced Hybrid WSN Protocol

에너지 균등 하이브리드 WSN 프로토콜 기반 국지 기상 관측 시스템

  • Received : 2014.02.24
  • Accepted : 2014.06.03
  • Published : 2014.08.31

Abstract

This paper implements a weather monitoring system based on wireless sensor network. The wireless sensor network protocol proposed in this paper adopts a TDMA styled MAC. The protocol is designed to balance the energy consumption among sensor nodes. Other purposes of the protocol are to avoid the hidden terminal problem in 2-hop star topology, and to allow a CSMA styled communication in a given time slot to support emergent messages. Also, this paper develops the hardware of sensor node, gateway and electric generator based on solar and windy energy. The test results on the implemented system show that the time slot of each node is shifted in circular manner to balance the waiting time for transmission, and the reliability of wireless communication is over 99%.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Weiser, "The Computer for the 21st Century," ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 3-11, 1999.
  2. S. Kim, J. Park, D. Seong, J. Yoo, "An Energy-Efficient Data Gathering Method Based on Mobile Sinks in Wireless Sensor Networks," Journal of KIISE: Information Networking, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 36-43, 2013 (in Korean).
  3. R. Szewczyk, A. Mainwaring, J. Polastre, D. Culler, "An analysis of a large scale habitat monitoring application", Proceedings of ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, pp.214-26, 2004.
  4. G. Tolle, J. Polastre, R. Szewczyk, N. Turner, K. Tu, P. Buonadonna, S. Burgess, D. Gay, W. Hong, T. Dawson, D. Culler, "A Macroscope in the Redwoods," Proceedings of ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, pp. 51-63, 2005.
  5. T.Y. Chung, H.S. Chung, H.B. Lee, L.J. Park, J.H. Moon, "Implementation of A Remote Fire Monitoring System Based on Bidirectional USN," IEMEK J. Embed. Sys. Appl., pp. 107-115, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2007 (in Korean).
  6. S.N. Pakzad, G.L. Fenves, S. Kim, D.E. Culler, "Design and Implementation of Scalable Wireless Sensor Network for Structural Monitoring," Journal of Infrastructure Systems, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 89-101, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0342(2008)14:1(89)
  7. I.F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, E. Cayirci, "Wireless sensor networks: a survey," Computer Networks, Vol. 38. No. 4, pp. 393-422, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-1286(01)00302-4
  8. H.B. Lee, U.M. Jung, L.J. Park, J.H. Moon, T.Y. Chung, "Monitoring System of Blind Areas in a Skiing Resort using a USN," The KIPS Transactions : Part D, Vol. 16-D, No. 2, 2009 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3745/KIPSTD.2009.16-D.2.249
  9. N. Abramson, "THE ALOHA SYSTEM-another alternative for computer communications," Proceedings of AFIPS Joint Computer Conferences, pp. 281-285, 1970.
  10. S. Safaric, K. Malaric, "ZigBee wireless standard," Proceedings of International Symposium on ELMAR, pp. 259-262, 2006.
  11. H.B. Lee, L.J. Park, S.W. Park, T.Y. Chung, J.H. Moon, "Interactive Remote Control of Legacy Home Appliances through a Virtually Wired Sensor Network," IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 56, No. 4, pp. 2241-2248, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2010.5681096
  12. H.B. Lee, K.H. Kwon, L.J. Park, T.Y. Chung, Q. Wu, "A Lightweight Lap Time Measurement System for Alpine Ski Sport Using a TDMA-Based Linear Wireless Sensor Network," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol. 2012, Article ID 674380, 2012.
  13. H.S. Chung, J.H. Moon, S.W. Park, H.B. Lee, L.J. Park, T.Y. Chung, "Design and Implementation of a Wireless Sensor Network Protocol for a Smart Power Outlet System," IEMEK J. Embed. Sys. Appl., Vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 291-300, 2012 (in Korean).
  14. S.M. An, J.G. Kim, J.H. Yoo, S.J. Jung, W.Y. Chung, "Design of WSN based Field Server for Local Weather Monitoring," The Journal of the Korea Institute of Maritime Information & Communication Sciences, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 493-500, 2011 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2011.15.2.493
  15. A. Woo, T. Tong, D. Culler, "Taming the Underlying Challenges of Reliable Multihop Routing in Sensor Networks," Proceedings of SenSys, pp. 14-27, 2003.
  16. J. Polastre, J. Hill, D. Culler, "Versatile Low Power Media Access for Wireless Sensor Networks," Proceedings of SenSys, pp. 95-107, 2004.
  17. J.H. Yoo, S.C. Lee, W.Y. Chung, "Implementation of Flooding Routing Protocol for Field server using Weather Monitoring System," The Journal of the Korea Institute of Maritime Information & Communication Sciences, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 233-240, 2011 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2011.15.1.233