References
- Ai, Qinghui.. Mai, Kangsen.. Li, Huitao.. Zhang, Chunxiao.. Zhang, Lu.. Duan, Qingyuan.. Tan, Beiping.. Xu, Wei.. Ma, Hongming.. Zhang, Wenbing & Liufu, Zhigou(2004). Effects of dietary protein to energy ratios on growth and body composition of juvenile Japanese seabass Lateolabrax japonicus, Aquaculture 230, 507-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.09.040
- Ahmad, Muzaffar.. Qureshi, T. A.. Singh, A. B.. Susan, Manohar. Kamlesh, Borana & Salman, Rouf Chalko(2012). Effect of dietary protein, lipid and carbohydrate contents on the growth, feed efficiency and carcass composition of Cyprinus carpio communis fingerlings, Interna J of Fish and Aquacult 4(3), 30-40.
- AOAC(2000). Official methods of analysis. 16th ed. Associaion of Official Analytical Chemists. Arlington,Virginia, USA.
- Azevedo, P. A.. Milgen, J. van Leeson, S. & Bureau, D. P.(2005). Comparing efficiency of metabolizable energy utilization by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) using factorial and multivariate approaches, J Anim Sci 83, 842-851.
- Bai, Sung-Chul C.. Wang, Xiao-Jie & Cho, Eun-Sun(1998). Optimum dietary protein level for maximum growth of juvenile yellow puffer, Fishery Science 65(3), 380-383.
- Bicudo, Alvaro Jose De Almeida. Sado, Ricardo Yuji Sado & Cyrino, Jose Eurico Possebon(2009). Growth and haematology of pacu, Piaractus mesopotamicus, fed diets with varying protein to energy ratio, Aquaculture Research 40, 486-495. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.02120.x
- Booth, Mark A.. Allana, Geoff L. & Pirozzia, Igor(2010). Estimation of digestible protein and energy requriements of yellow tail kingfish Seriola lalandi using a factorial approach, Aquaculture 307, 247-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.07.019
- Cai, Y.. Wermerskirchen, J. & Adelmen, J.(1996). Ammonia excretion indicates protein adequacy for fish, Prog Fish Cult 58, 124-127. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1996)058<0124:CAERID>2.3.CO;2
- Cheng, Ann-Chang.. Chen, Chia-Yung.. Liou, Chyng-Hwa & Chang, Ching-Fong(2006). Effects of dietary protein and lipids on blood parameters and superoxide anion production in the grouper, Epinephlus coioides(Serranidae: Epinephelinae), Zoological Studies 45(4), 492-502.
- Choi, Se-Min.. Kim, Kang-Woong.. Kang, Yong-Jin.. Park, Hung-Sik & Bai, Seung-Chul C(2008). Optimum dietary lipid level and feeding rates of extruded pellets in juvenile flounder Paralichthys olivaceus during the summer season, J Aquaculture 21(4), 244-251.
- Clark, T. D. & Seymour, R. S.(2006). Cardiorespiratory physiology and swimming energetic of a high-energy-demand teleost, the yellowtail kingfish (Seriola lalandi), J Exp Biol 209, 3940-3951. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.02440
- El Kashief, MA.. Amal, SS & Seham, AI(2011). Effects of varying levels of fish oil on growth performance, body composition and haematological characteristics of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L), Egypt J Aquat Biol & Fish 15, 125-141.
- Han, Kyung-Min.. Bae, Jun-Young.. Eme, Okorie-okorie Go, Su-Hong.. Yoo, Jin-Hyung & Bai, Sung-Chul C(2005). Evaluation of the optimum dietary protein to energy ratio of juvenile japanese eel, Anguilla japonica, J Aquaculture 18, 135-141.
- Helland, Stale J.. Hatlen, Bjarne & Barbara, Grisdale-Helland(2010). Energy, protein and amino acid requirements for maintenance and efficiency of utilization for growth of Atlantic salmon post-smolts determined using increasing ration levels, Aquaculture 305, 150-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.04.013
- Jang, Seon-Il. Kang, Hee-Woung & Han, Hyoung-Kyun(1996). Embryonic, larval, and juvenile stages in yellow puffer, Takifugu obscurus, J Aquaculture 9(1), 11-18.
- Kikuchi, Kotaro. Furuta, Takeshi Iwata, Nakahiro Onuki, Kazue & Noguchi, Tamao(2011). Effect of dietary lipid levels on the growth, feed utilization, body composition and blood characteristics of tiger puffer Takifugu rubripes. Aquacult 298, 111-117.
- Kim, Kang-Woong. Wang, Xiaojie Wang. Choi, Se-Min. Park, Gun-Jun & Bai, Sungchul C(2004). Evaluation of optimum dietary protein-to-energy ratio in juvenile olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck et Schlegel), Aquaculture Research 35, 250-255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2004.01003.x
- Laining, Asda. Rachmansyaha. Ahmada, Taufik & Wiliams, Kevin(2003). Apparent digestibility of selected feed ingredient for humpback grouper Cromileptes altivelis, Aquaculture 218, 529-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00463-5
- Lee, Sang-Min(2008). Influence of lipid level and supplemental lecithin in diet on growth, feed utilization and body composition of juvenile flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) in suboptimal water temperatures, Aquaculture 251, 484-490.
- McGoogan, Bruce B & Gatlin, Delbert M.(1999). Dietary manipulations affecting growth and nitrogenous waste production of red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus 1. Effects of dietary protein and energy levels, Aquaculture 178, 333-348.
- National Research Council(2011). Nutrient Requirements of Fish. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
- Ng, Wing-Keong. Sena, Norfauziah-Abdullaha & De-Silva, S(2008). The dietary protein requirement of the Malaysian mahseer, Tor tambroides (Bleeker), and the lack of protein-sparing action by dietary lipid, Aquaculture 284, 201-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.07.051
- Peres, Helena & Aires, Oliva-Teles(1999). Influence of temperature on protein utilization in juvenile European sea bass(Dicentrarchus labrax), Aquaculture 170, 337-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00422-0
- Yoo, Gwang-Yeol(2013). A study on the nutritional standards to develop the practical diet in juvenile yellow puffer, Takifugu obscurus, Ph. D thesis. Pukyong National University of fisheries biology, Busan, Korea.