한국콘텐츠학회논문지 (The Journal of the Korea Contents Association)

  • 제14권8호
  • /
  • Pages.40-49
  • /
  • 2014
  • /
  • 1598-4877(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2508-6723(eISSN)
한국콘텐츠학회 (The Korea Contents Association)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

방송 콘텐츠의 타자 재현과 문화적 함의: KBS 9시 뉴스를 중심으로

Representation of Others in TV Contents: Focusing on the KBS News 9

  • 투고 : 2014.04.21
  • 심사 : 2014.06.09
  • 발행 : 2014.08.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

전지구화는 국제사회의 인구 이동을 더욱 가속화시켰으며, 한국도 이러한 변화로부터 예외가 될 수는 없었다. 한국은 국가의 경제 성장 및 발전을 위해 역사적으로 해외에 노동력을 수출한 경험이 있다. 그러나 1990년대 말부터 이러한 사회적 흐름이 바뀌었고, 국내에 거주하는 이주민의 수가 급증하였으며, 단일민족국가로서의 특징이 점차 변화하였다. 그러나 대중 매체를 통해 비춰지는 소수민족집단의 모습이 한국사회에 어떠한 문화적 및 정치적인 영향력을 행사하고 있는지 살펴볼 필요가 있음에도 불구하고 이에 대한 연구는 현저히 적은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 한국공영방송에 비춰지는 소수민족집단에 초점을 맞추어 실증적 분석을 통해 한국사회의 시대적 변화 속에서 공영방송이 인종적 소수자들을 구체적으로 어떻게 보도하는가를 밝히고자 한다.

Globalisation has intensified the international movement of labour and South Korea is no exception. Korea, which in the past was itself a labour-exporting country, has seen a reversal in human mobility since the late 1990's with a rapid growth in immigration and a transformation of a previously almost ethnically homogenous society. In this context, the important questions about the cultural and political implications associated with the construction of minority representations in the media have remained highly unexplored. The starting point of this study is an examination of the vital role of public service broadcasting (PSB) in Korean society, where ethnic minorities have increasingly become visible. The study shows the significant role of PSB in representing cultural diversity in public debates and the ways in which such representations and their dissemination reflect media power.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. K. Avery, Public Service Broadcasting in a Multichannel Environment: The History and Survival of an Ideal, New York: Longman, 1993.
  2. M. Campion, Look Who's Talking: Cultural Diversity Public Service Broadcasting and the National Conversation, Oxford: Nuffield College Oxford, 2005.
  3. C. Campbell, Race, Myth and the News, London: Sage. 1995.
  4. C. Christensen, Public Service and Commercial Television News in Sweden: Ideas and Influences, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin, 2001.
  5. S. Cottle, Ethnic Minorities and the British News Media: Explaining (Mis)Represenatation, In J. Stoke and A. Reading (eds.), The Media in Britain: Current Debates and Developments, London: Macmillan Press, 1999.
  6. J. Downing and C. Husband, Representing 'Race', London: Sage, 2005.
  7. M. Entman, "Representation and Reality in the Portrayal of Blacks on Network Television News," Journalism Quarterly, Vol.71, No.3, pp.509-520, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769909407100303
  8. N. Fairclough, Discourse and Social Change, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1992.
  9. P. Golding, The Missing Dimensions: News Media and the Management of Social Change, In E. Katz and T. Szecsko (eds.), Mass Media and Social Change, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, pp.63-81, 1981.
  10. D. Heider, White News: Why Local News Programs Don't Cover People of Color, Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 2000.
  11. J. Harrison, Terrestrial TV News in Britain: The Culture of Production, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000.
  12. S. Head, "Content Analysis of Television Drama Programs," Quarterly of Film, Radio, and Television, Vol.9, No.2, pp.175-194, 1954. https://doi.org/10.2307/1209974
  13. http://kosis.kr/eng/database/database_001000.jsp? listid=B&subtitle=Population, Household#jsC lick, Accessed 17/02/2011.
  14. Kyung-Hee Kim, "The Representation of Immigrants in Narratives of TV News," Korean Journal of Broadcasting and Telecommmunication Studies, Vol.23, No.3, pp.7-46, 2009.
  15. M. Montgomery, The Discourse of Broadcast News: A Linguistic Approach, London: Routledge, 2007.
  16. P. Ramsey, "Public Service Broadcasting and the Public Sphere: Normative Arguments from Habermasian Theory," Journal of the MeCCSA Postgraduate Network, Vol.3, No.2, pp.1-14, 2010.
  17. M. Raboy, Public Service Broadcasting in the Context of Globalisation, In M. Raboy (ed.), Public Broadcasting for the 21stCentury, Luton: John Libbey Media, 2003.
  18. J. Seggar and P. Wheeler, "The World of Work on Television: Ethnic and Sex Representation in TV Drama," Journal of Broadcasting, Vol.17, pp.201-214, 1973. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838157309363684
  19. J. Shoemaker and P. Vos, Gatekeeping Theory, New York: Routledge, 2009.
  20. T. van Dijk, News As Discourse, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1988.
  21. J. Westerstahl, "Objective News Reporting," Communication Research, Vol.10, No.3, pp.403-424, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365083010003007
  22. C. Wright, Mass Communication: A Sociological Perspective, New York: Random House, 1959.
  23. J. H. Yang, "Representation of Migrating Women: News Depiction of Inter-racially Married Asian Women to Korean Men," Media, Gender and Culture, Vol.7, pp.47-77, 2007.