References
- Achim, A. and Nicoll, B.C. 2009. Modelling the anchorage of shallow-rooted trees. Forestry 82(3): 273-284. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpp004
- Achim, A., Ruel, J.C., Gardiner, B.A., Laflamme, G., and Meunier, S. 2005. Modelling the vulnerability of balsam fir forests to wind damage. Forest Ecology and Management 204: 35-50.
- Bischetti, G.B., Chiaradia, E.A., Simonato, T., Speziali, B., Vitali, B., Vullo, P., and Zocco, A. 2005. Root strength and root area ratio of forest species in Lombardy (Northern Italy). Plant and Soil 278: 11-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-005-0605-4
- Coder, K.D. 2010. Root strength and tree anchorage. University of Georgia Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources Monograph Publication WSFNR10-19. pp. 88.
- Danjon, F., Fourcaud, T., and Bert, D. 2005. Root architecture and wind-firmness of mature Pinus pinaster. New Phytologist 168(2): 387-400. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01497.x
- Dupuy, L., Fourcaud, T., and Stokes, A. 2005. A numerical investigation into factors affecting the anchorage of roots in tension. European Journal of Soil Science 56(3): 319-327. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2004.00666.x
- Fourcaud, T., Ji, J., Zhang, Z., and Stokes, A. 2008. Understanding the impact of root morphology on overturning mechanisms: a modelling approach. Annals of Botany 101(8): 1267-1280.
- Ghani, M.A., Stokes, A., and Fourcaud, T. 2009. The effect of root architecture and root loss through trenching on the anchorage of tropical urban trees (Eugenia grandis Wight). Trees 23: 197-209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-008-0269-9
- Im, D., Kim, W., Choi, S., and Kim, Y. 2011. Investigation of critical breaking moment through field tree-pulling test. Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers 31(4B): 323-332 (in Korean).
- Khuder, H., Stokes, A., Danjon, F., Gouskou, K., and Lagane, F. 2007. Is it possible to manipulate root anchorage in young trees? Plant and Soil 294: 87-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-007-9232-6
- Koizumi, A., Oonuma, N., Sasaki, Y., and Takahashi, K. 2007. Difference in uprooting resistance among coniferous species planted in soils of volcanic origin. Journal of Forest Research 12(3): 237-242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10310-007-0001-4
- Korea Forest Service. 2006. The number of typhoon and typhoon-induced, uprooted trees. Report Data for National Assembly (in Korean).
- Lundstrom, T., Jonas, T., Stockli, V., and Ammann, W. 2007. Anchorage of mature conifers: resistive turning moment, root-soil plate geometry and root growth orientation. Tree Physiology 27(9): 1217-1227. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/27.9.1217
- Moore, J.R. 2000. Differences in maximum resistive bending moments of Pinus radiata trees grown on a range of soil types. Forest Ecology and Management 135: 63-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00298-X
- Nicoll, B.C., Easton, E.P., Milner, A.D., Walker, C., and Coutts, M.P. 1995. Wind stability factors in tree selection: distribution of biomass within root systems of Sitka spruce clones. pp. 276-292. In: Coutts, M.P. and Grace, J. (Eds.). Wind and Trees. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, U.K.
- Peltola, H.M. 2006. Mechanical stability of trees under static loads. American Journal of Botany 93(10): 1501-1511. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.10.1501
- Stokes, A., Nicoll, B.C., Coutts, M.P., and Fitter, A.H. 1997. Responses of young Sitka spruce clones to mechanical perturbation and nutrition: effect on biomass allocation, root development and resistance to bending. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27: 1049-1057. https://doi.org/10.1139/x97-041
- Stokes, A. and others. 2005. Mechanical resistance of different tree species to rockfall in the French Alps. Plant and Soil 278: 107-117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-005-3899-3
- Taehwa Experimental Forest. 2009. The current status of Taehwa Experimental Forest. The Internal Report of Seoul National University (in Korean).
- Tobin, B. and others. 2007. Towards developmental modelling of tree root systems. Plant Biosystems 141(3): 481-501. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263500701626283
- Ulanova, N.G. 2000. The effects of windthrow on forests at different spatial scales: a review. Forest Ecology and Management 135: 155-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00307-8
- Urata, T., Shibuya, M., Koizumi, A., Torita, H., and Cha, J. 2012. Both stem and crown mass affect tree resistance to uprooting. Journal of Forest Research 17(1): 65-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10310-011-0249-6
- Youn, H.J., Park, K.H., Lee, M., Won, M., and Kim, K. 2011. Analysis of the relationship between the characteristics of the wind damaged trees and the wind caused by typhoon 'Kompasu'. Journal of Korean Forest Society 100(2): 246-255 (in Korean).
Cited by
- Effects of Mg Enhancement and Heat Treatment on Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Al2Ca-Added ADC12 Die Casting Alloys vol.32, pp.10, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2016.07.015
- 울진 소광리 산림유전자원보호구역 내 금강소나무 고사지역의 지형 환경 특성 분석 vol.19, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5532/kjafm.2017.19.1.10
- Wind affects the growth, root anchorage and tensile strength of Australian pine (Casuarina equisetifolia) seedlings vol.24, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1080/13416979.2019.1624306