대한환경공학회지 (Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers)

  • 제36권6호
  • /
  • Pages.402-411
  • /
  • 2014
  • /
  • 1225-5025(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2383-7810(eISSN)
대한환경공학회 (Korean Society of Environmental Engineers)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

비도시화 토지의 지속가능한 토지이용을 위한 그린인프라 적용기법 : 에코델타시티 사례를 중심으로

Method of Green Infrastructure Application for Sustainable Land Use of Non-urban Area : The Case Study of Eco-delta City

  • 김동현 (한국환경정책.평가연구원 국가기후변화적응센터) ;
  • 서혜정 (한국환경정책.평가연구원 국가기후변화적응센터) ;
  • 이병국 (한국환경정책.평가연구원 물환경연구실)
  • Kim, Dong Hyun (Korea Adaptation Center for Climante Change, Korea Environment Institute) ;
  • Seo, Hye Jeong (Korea Adaptation Center for Climante Change, Korea Environment Institute) ;
  • Lee, Byung Kook (Division of Water Environment, Korea Environment Institute)
  • 투고 : 2014.04.09
  • 심사 : 2014.05.30
  • 발행 : 2014.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 그린인프라 기법이 개별 요소시설로 뿐만 아니라 토지이용 및 설계과정에서 적용될 수 있도록 적용 대상 토지의 특성을 평가하여 그린인프라를 적용하는 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위한 토지 특성 평가 지표로 토지피복, 파편화 정도, 주거지와의 인접도, 유사한 토지 파편들 간의 군집 정도를 통한 녹지 네트워크 수준을 이용하였다. 평가 결과는 토지가 개발에 가까운 적성을 가졌는지, 보전에 가까운 적성을 가졌는지를 결정해준다. 결정된 토지의 적성이 개발과 가깝다면 구조적 그린인프라 기법의 분산 배치를 적용할 수 있다. 결정된 토지의 적성이 보전과 가깝다면 계획 및 설계 단계에서 적용할 수 있는 비구조적 그린인프라 기법이 바람직하다. 구축된 분석 방법을 국내 사례지에 적용하고 분석 결과를 기존의 토지이용계획과 비교하여 이를 통해 그린인프라 적용기법이 가지는 시사점을 도출하는 것이 본 연구의 최종 목적이다.

This study suggests the method of green infrastructure (GI) application which helps proper distribution of structural GI and non-structural GI by using land characteristics assessment and performs the case study. Land assessment standard consists of land cover type, fragmentation degree, proximity degree to residential districts, and cluster degree of fragmented areas which represents the quality of green network. The result of assessment proposes the land suitability to preserve or develop and it can be utilized to choose the type of the green infrastructures.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. United of the Kingdom (UK), Planning Policy Statement 12- Local Spatial Planning(2008).
  2. Natural England, Green Infrastructure Guidance(2009).
  3. Ecologic Institute, Background paper : Green Infrastructure - Expert Workshop(2011).
  4. Forest Research, Benefits of green infrastructure(2010).
  5. Wise, S., Braden, J., Ghalayini, D., Grant, J., Kloss, C., Mac- Mullan, E., and Yu, C., Integrating valuation methods to recognize green infrastructure's multiple benefits. Center for Neighborhood Technology, April, 2010.
  6. Stewart, Paula Anne, Comprehensive Green Infrastructure Planning: The Way Forward for Ecological and Environmental Justice, Doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota(2012).
  7. Southeast Michigan Council of Governments (SMCG), Low Impact Development Manual for Michigan - A Design Guide for Implementers and Reviewers(2008).
  8. The Low Impact Development Center (LID Center), Low Impact Development Manual for Southern California : Technical Guidance and Site Planning Strategies(2010).
  9. Choi, H. S., Kim, D. H. and Jo, S. Y., Application and Effects of Low Impact Development in Urban Regeneration of Waterfront Areas. Korea Environment Institute(2010).
  10. Kim, M. S. and Ahn, D. M., "Landscape ecological analysis of urban parks -analysis of index of patch shape and the dispersion of patches," J. Kor. Inst. Landscape Archit., 23(4), 12-19(1996).
  11. Kim, H. H. and Lee, J. H., "The Assessment of the Sensitiveness of the Forest Environment by Land Use Change," J. Kor. Planning Assoc., 36(5), 211-224(2001).
  12. Eom, S. K. and Lee, S. I., "Development and Application of an Assessment Model of Greenspace - A Case Study for Pyeongchon and Sanbon Newtown," J. Kor. Planning Assoc., 43(3), 263-273(2008).
  13. Kim, M. N., Choi, J. Y. and Lee, S. H., "Feasibility of Forest Land Conversion to Other Use by Considering Forest Fragmentation," Kor. Soc. Environ. Restorat. Revegetat. Technol., 16(4), 53-63(2013). https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2013.16.4.053
  14. Forman, Richard, T. T., Land mosaics: the ecology of landscapes and regions. Cambridge university press(1995).
  15. Riitters, K. H., O'neill, R. V., Hunsaker, C. T., Wickham, J. D., Yankee, D. H., Timmins, S. P. and Jackson, B. L., "A factor analysis of landscape pattern and structure metrics," Landscape Ecol., 10(1), 23-39(1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00158551
  16. Rutledge, D. T., Landscape indices as measures of the effects of fragmentation: can pattern reflect process?(2003).
  17. Gustafson, E. J., "Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: what is the state of the art?," Ecosystems, 1(2), 143-156(1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s100219900011
  18. La Greca, P., La Rosa, D., Martinico, F. and Privitera, R., "Agricultural and green infrastructures: The role of nonurbanised areas for eco-sustainable planning in a metropolitan region," Environ. Pollut., 159(8), 2193-2202(2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.11.017
  19. La Rosa, D. and Riccardo P., "Characterization of non-urbanized areas for land-use planning of agricultural and green infrastructure in urban contexts," Landscape Urban Planning, 109(1), 94-106(2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.05.012
  20. McGarigal, K. and B. Marks., "Fragstats: spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure," USDA Forestry Service Technical Report, PNW-351: Washington, DC(1995).
  21. Turner, M. G., "Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process," Annual review of ecology and systematics, pp. 171-197(1989).
  22. City of Busan, K-water, and Busan Metropolitan Corporation, Strategic Environmental Assessment for Busan Eco Delta City(2012).
  23. Gill, S. E., Handley, J. F., Ennos, A. R., Pauleit, S., Theuray, N. and Lindley, S. J., "Characterising the urban environment of UK cities and towns: A template for landscape planning," Landscape Urban Planning, 87(3), 210-222(2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.06.008
  24. Akbari, H. L., Shea, R. and Haider, T., "Analyzing the land cover of an urban environment using high-resolution orthophotos," Landscape Urban Planning, 63(1), 1-14(2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00165-2
  25. Tappan, G. G., Sall, M., Wood, E. C. and Cushing, M., "Ecoregions and land cover trends in Senegal," J. Arid Environ., 59(3), 427-462(2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.03.018
  26. Bartlett, J. E., Kotrlik, J. W. and Chadwick, C. H., "Organizational research: Determining appropriate sample size in survey research appropriate sample size in survey research," Information Technol. Learning, Performance J., 19(1), 43(2001).
  27. Collinge, Sharon K., Ecology of fragmented landscapes. JHU Press, (2009).
  28. Di Giulio, M., Rolf, H. and Silvia, T., "Effects of habitat and landscape fragmentation on humans and biodiversity in densely populated landscapes," J. Environ. Manage., 90(10), 2959-2968(2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.05.002
  29. Kim, E. Y., Song, W. K. and Lee, D. K., "Forest Fragmentation and its impacts:A review," Kor. Soc. Environ. Restorat. Revegetat. Technol., 15(2), 149-159(2012). https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2012.15.2.149
  30. Song, I. J. and Gin, Y. R., "A Model of Enhancing Biodiversity through Analysis of Landscape Ecology in Seoul Cultivated Area -," Kor. J. Environ. Ecol., 16(3), 249-260(2002).
  31. Lee, H. W., "A study on the creating and utilizing the green space in Tokyo - focusing on city parks -," J. Kor. Geographical Soc., 34(3), 247-264(1999).
  32. Anselin, Luc., "Local indicators of spatial association-LISA," Geographical Anal., 27(2), 93-115(1995).
  33. Kim, Y., Ha, C. H. and Ahn, J. G., "A Comparative Study on Urban Structure with Spatial Autocorrelation and Interaction Analysis in Masan and Changwon," J. Kor. Planning Assoc., 39(6), 7-22(2004).
  34. Kwon, Y. A. and Lee, H. Y., "Spatial Distribution of Temperature in and around Urban Parks - A Case Study of around Changkyeong Palace, Changdeok Palace and Jongmyo in Seoul," J. Kor. Geographical Soc., 36(2), 126-140(2001).
  35. Angold, P. G., Sadler, J. P., Hill, M. O., Pullin, A., Rushton, S., Austin, K. and Thompson, K., "Biodiversity in urban habitat patches," Sci. Total Environ., 360(1), 196-204(2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.08.035