The Journal of the Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회논문지)

The Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회)
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Development of Self-management Instrument for Pre-dialysis Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

투석전 만성신장병 환자의 자가관리 도구 개발

  • Received : 2014.04.17
  • Accepted : 2014.06.12
  • Published : 2014.07.28
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Abstract

This study aimed to develop a valid and reliable self-management instrument for pre-dialysis patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). A total of 143 patients with CKD recruited from a medical center completed the questionnaire. The dimension and items of self-management were composed by literature review. The items of self-management was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis and measures of reliability. Five factors were extracted and labelled adherence to treatment regimen and partnership, diet adherence, problem solving, health behavior, and pursuit of psycho-social health. The five factors accounted for 51.1% of total variance. Each factors showed acceptable internal reliability with Cronbach's alpha from 0.64-0.79. The developed self-management instrument can be useful in self control of their disease for patients with CKD, and both evaluating patients' self-management and developing intervention program for health care professionals.

본 연구의 목적은 투석전 만성신장병 환자에게 적용할 타당성 있고 신뢰도 있는 자가관리 도구를 개발하는 것이다. 일개 병원의 143명의 만성신장병 환자에게 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 문헌고찰을 통해 자가관리 영역과 문항을 구성하고, 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 평가하고 신뢰도를 분석하였다. 5개의 요인이 도출되었고, 각각은 치료지시이행과 파트너십, 식이이행, 문제해결, 건강행위, 정신사회적 건강추구로 명명하였다. 5개의 요인은 총 변량의 51.1%를 설명했다. 각 요인은 신뢰도가 0.64-0.79여서 신뢰할 만했다. 개발된 자가관리 도구는 만성신장병 환자에게는 스스로 관리할 수 있는 지침이 되고, 건강관리 전문가들에게는 환자의 관리상태를 평가하고 중재 프로그램을 개발하는 데 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

Keywords

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