Long-term Effectiveness of Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Fabry Disease

파브리병에서 효소대치요법의 장기적 효과

  • Kim, Ja Hye (Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Cho, Ja Hyang (Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Jin-Ho (Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Beom Hee (Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Yoo, Han-Wook (Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
  • 김자혜 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소아청소년병원 소아청소년과) ;
  • 조자향 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소아청소년병원 소아청소년과) ;
  • 최진호 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소아청소년병원 소아청소년과) ;
  • 이범희 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소아청소년병원 소아청소년과) ;
  • 유한욱 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소아청소년병원 소아청소년과)
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

Fabry disease is an X-linked disease caused by deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme alpha-galactosidase A. Affected males present anhydrosis, acroparesthesia and angiokeratoma, and subsequently cardiac, cerebral and renal complications are followed. Females and atypical variants show heterogeneous clinical symptoms. In 2001, two recombinant enzymes were approved for Fabry disease: agalsidase alpha and agalsidase beta. Since the introduction of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT), the number of long-term follow-up studies has been reported. Long-term ERT showed effectiveness on renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease, decrease or stabilization of left ventricular mass, and improvement of pain and quality of life. However, there were limited effects on cerebrovascular events and their mortality. Current literatures on the clinical effect of ERT have reported limited datain adult patients who have already advanced disease. Therefore, further study for pre-symptomatic patients and atypical variants is needed to verify the impact of ERT. This review summarized recent progresses in ERT and limitations of long-term effect of ERT in patients with Fabry disease.

Keywords

References

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