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재입원 여부에 따른 심질환자의 간호요구 비교

Comparison in nursing needs of heart disease patients depending on whether or not readmitted

  • 투고 : 2014.04.08
  • 심사 : 2014.06.20
  • 발행 : 2014.06.28

초록

본 연구는 재입원 여부에 따른 심질환자의 간호요구를 알아보기 위하여, 2012년 3월부터 6월까지 심질환으로 입원한 환자에게 자기 스스로 직접 의사를 표현할 수 있도록 하는 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 18.0을 이용하였고, 결과는 다음과 같다. 재입원을 경험하지 않은 신규 환자의 경우 전체 간호요구는 $4.12{\pm}.49$점, 재입원한 대상자는 $3.89{\pm}.63$ 점이었고, 두 군 간에 유의한 차이가 있었다(p=.046). 두 군 모두 간호요구 하위 항목 중 치료중재 간호요구항목이 다른 간호 요구 항목 보다 높았다. 또한 재입원에 따라 두 군 간에 간호 요구 하위 영역별 유의한 차이가 있었던 항목이 있었고, 간호 요구 순위도 각각 달랐다. 간호요구 하위 항목 중 신체적, 사회 심리적, 교육적, 치료적 간호요구는 모두 서로 유의한 순 상관관계를 보였다. 이와 같이 환자의 특성에 따른 간호요구에 기초 한 간호수행이 필요하다고 생각된다.

The purpose of this study was investigate nursing needs of heart disease patients depending on whether or not readmitted. Who had diagnosed heart disease and admitted on a general hospital was collected as a self-administered questionnaire method from March to June 2012. Collected data were analyzed through the SPSS 18.0 program. The average of total nursing needs is $4.12{\pm}.49$ point in patient who were not in readmission, and $3.89{\pm}.63$ point in patient joined readmission, there were significant differenced(p=.046). Therapeutic nursing needs are higher than others in nursing needs, in the both groups. Each rank and sub-regions is also different nursing needs according to readmission in two group. Physical, Social-emotional, educational and therapeutic nursing needs was correlated each other in depth. Therefore, focusing on patient's nursing needs according to patient's characteristics are required to perform nursing.

키워드

참고문헌

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