Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Content Analysis of Nurse Images Perceived by Nursing Students

간호 대학생이 인식하는 간호사 이미지에 관한 내용 분석

  • 박선정 (강릉영동대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 박병준 (강릉영동대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2014.02.05
  • Accepted : 2014.06.12
  • Published : 2014.06.30
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Abstract

This study examined the nurse images perceived by nursing students. The study was specifically meant to determine what images grade 2 and 3 nursing students had about nurses before and after their clinical practice to define the nurse's image. The selected nursing students were interviewed to obtain their opinions on the definition and necessity of a nurse and what a great nurse should be like as well as their prejudice about nurses, and content analysis was carried out to categorize their statements. As a result, 48 significant statements and 14 categories were selected. The findings of the study might not be generalizable because the subjects in this study were selected by convenience sampling from two different nursing departments located in Gangwon Province and Gyeonggi Province. More concrete and reliable results are expected if more students from more geographic regions are investigated.

본 연구는 간호 대학생이 인식하는 간호사의 이미지를 확인하기 위해 수행되었다. 간호 대학생 2학년과 3학년을 대상으로 임상실습 전과 후에 간호사에 대하여 어떤 이미지로 인식하는지 조사하여 간호사의 이미지를 구축하고자 하였다. 간호사에 대한 정의, 필요성, 훌륭한 간호사란, 간호사의 편견에 대하여 파악하기 위해 면담을 실시하여 내용분석방법과 절차에 따라 대상자들이 진술한 내용을 범주로 구분하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 총 48개의 의미 있는 진술문과 14개의 범주로 구분되었다. 이를 토대로 전문적인 간호사로서의 자질과 환자와 가족 간의 상호작용을 증진이 필요하며, 간호사의 부정적인 이미지를 긍정적인 이미지로 재조정하여 이미지 향상이 필요하다고 생각된다. 본 연구는 강원도와 경기도에 소재한 2개의 간호학과를 대상으로 편의 추출하였으므로 연구결과를 일반화하여 확대 해석하기에는 제한이 있다고 본다. 따라서 더 많은 지역의 학생들을 대상으로 확대하면 좀 더 구체적이고 신뢰성 있는 자료를 산출할 수 있다고 사료된다.

Keywords

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