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An Analysis on the correlation between the rate of increase in deposit received of Nonghyup Mutual Finance and the default Rate

농협 상호금융 예수금증가율과 연체율과의 상관관계분석

  • Park, Jeong-Chul (Agricultural Cooperative College, Cooperative business department)
  • 박정철 (농협대학교 협동조합경영과)
  • Received : 2014.05.02
  • Accepted : 2014.06.12
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

This study assessed the validity of establishing and implementing a financial supervisory policy considering that Mutual finance's increase in deposits received raises the rate of loans in the process that the recent financial supervisory authorities applied various regulatory measures to mutual financial organizations. As a result of the analysis with a least squares regression model for the correlation between the rate of increase in the deposits received by Nonghyup Mutual Finance and the default rate of loans through the complete enumeration on the 1,161 the regional Nonghyup branches nationwide from 2005 to 2011, showed that there was no (+) correlation between them the financial supervisory authorities premised but a (-) relation. As Nonghyup is a mutual financial organization with the phenomenon that the application plan of increased deposits received is becoming diversified, the increase in deposits received helps reduce the procurement interest rate of funds, which provides a chance to apply the low interest of loans again, so they have positive effects on the overall loans. Financial Supervisory authorities should re-establish a direction of policy understanding the characteristics of Nonghyup's fund use and the detailed correlation between the rate of increase in deposits received and the default rate.

본 연구에서는 최근 금융 감독당국이 상호금융기관에 대한 다양한 규제조치를 취하는 과정에서 상호금융 예수금 증가가 대출금 연체율을 상승시키는 것으로 판단하고 금융 감독정책을 수립하고 시행하는 것에 대한 타당성을 실증적인 방법으로 검증하였다. 전국의 1,161개의 지역농협에 대해 전수조사를 통해 2005년부터 2011년까지 상호금융 예수금 증가율과 대출금 연체율과의 상관관계를 통합회귀모형에 의해 분석한 결과 결국 금융 감독당국에서 전제하고 있었던 양자 간의 양(+)의 상관관계는 증명되지 않았으며, 오히려 음(-)의 관계를 가지는 것으로 판명되었다. 이는 상호금융기관 중에서 농협이 가지고 있는 특성으로서 증가된 예수금의 운용 방안이 다양화되고 있다는 점과 예수금증가가 동시에 자금의 조달금리를 낮추는 효과를 가져와서 이는 다시 대출금리를 낮게 운용할 수 있는 여지를 제공하게 되어 전반적으로 대출에 대해 긍정적인 영향을 미치기 때문이라고 할 수 있다. 금융 감독당국은 이러한 농협의 자금운용 상의 특수성과 예수금 증가율과 연체율과의 구체적인 상관관계를 잘 이해하고 정책방향을 재정립해야 할 것이다.

Keywords

References

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