한국조경학회지 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture)

  • 제42권3호
  • /
  • Pages.25-34
  • /
  • 2014
  • /
  • 1225-1755(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-9566(eISSN)
한국조경학회 (The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

관광참여가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

Influences of Tourism on the Subjective Well-Being

  • 홍성권 (건국대학교 녹지환경계획학과) ;
  • 안경진 (건국대학교 녹지환경계획학과) ;
  • 김종진 (건국대학교 녹지환경계획학과)
  • 투고 : 2014.04.17
  • 심사 : 2014.06.17
  • 발행 : 2014.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구의 목적은 (a) 관광참여가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향력을 검증하고, (b) 관광 참여자와 비참여자 간의 동기, 제한요소 및 개인적 가치의 차이가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 이론적으로 설명하기 위함이다. 자료는 여론조사 조사기관이 전국의 주요 도시민들을 대상으로 쿼터샘플링한 후 온라인 조사로 수집하였다. 분산분석과 회귀분석 결과, (a) 참여자들은 자기주도적인 성향이 높아 주관적 안녕감을 높일 수 있는 수단으로 관광을 선택하였으며, (b) 비참여자들보다 관광 동기가 높아 이것을 실천할 수 있는 여행목표를 세웠고, (c) 제한요소가 적어 관광을 쉽게 실행할 수 있어, 관광후의 경험이 전체적인 주관적 안녕감의 향상으로 이어졌다. 또한, 관광 참여 여부와 응답자 자신이 평가한 주관적 경제상태는 주관적 안녕감을 설명하는 주요 변수이었으며, 전체 분산의 21.1%를 설명하였다. 관광을 통해 주관적 안녕감을 향상시킬 수 있는 관리측면에서의 제언과 추후연구를 위한 본 연구의 한계점을 기술하였다.

The purposes of this study are two folds: (a) to identify the influences of tourism on subjective well-being, and (b) to understand the roles of travel motivation, constraint and personal value in subjective well-being. A polling agency was employed to select 500 respondents by quota sampling, and data was collected by online survey. ANOVA and regression results showed that tourism participants, compared to the non-participants, have a tendency to select tourism as a mean to enhance their subjective well-being because they are more self-motivated people. Their high motivation to take a trip lead to set up their feasible goals to achieve by the tourism experience and their relatively few constraints help them to have trip easily. The people's satisfaction in tourism contributes to the satisfaction in his/her leisure life, which in turn contributes to his/her subjective well-being. It is also revealed that tourism participation and subjective income level are significant variables affecting subjective well-being, which explain 21.1 percent of the variance. The research suggests various managerial implications to reduce constraints and several ideas for future researches.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Alfonso, V.(1995) Measures of quality of life, subjective well-being, and satisfaction with life. In David B. Allison, ed., Handbook of Assessment Methods for Eating Behaviors and Weight-Related Problems: Measures, Theory, and Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. pp. 23-80.
  2. Andrews, F. and S. Withey(1976) Social Indicators of Well-Being. New York: Plenum.
  3. Atchley, R.(1989) A continuity theory of normal aging. The Gerontologist 29(2): 183-190. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/29.2.183
  4. Cantor, N. and C. Sanderson(1999) Life task participation and well being: The importance of taking part in daily life. In D. Kahneman, E, Diener, and N. Schwartz, eds., Well-Being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology. New York: Russell Sage. pp. 230-243.
  5. Carmines, E. and R. Zeller(1979) Reliability and Validity Assessment. Quantitative Applications in the Social Science Series No.17. Newberry Park: Sage.
  6. Choi, S. and J. Park(2012) An analysis on quality of life by domestic travel participation. Journal of Tourism Studies 24(2): 25-47.
  7. Crawford, D. and G. Godbey(1987) Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure Sciences 9(2): 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408709512151
  8. Crawford, D., E. Jackson and G. Godbey(1991) A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences 13(4): 309-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409109513147
  9. Crompton, J.(1979) Motivations of pleasure vacations. Annals of Tourism Research 6(4): 408-424. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(79)90004-5
  10. Diener, E.(1984) Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin 95(3): 542-575. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542
  11. Diener, E., and R. Lucas(1999) Personality and subjective well-being. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener and N. Schwartz, eds., Well-Being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology. New York: Russell Sage. pp. 213-229.
  12. Diener, E., R. Emmons, R. Larsen and S. Griffin(1985) The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment 49(1): 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  13. Dolnicar, S., V. Yanamandram and K. Cliff(2012) The contribution of vacations to quality of life. Annals of Tourism Research 39(1): 59-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.04.015
  14. Freud, A. and M. Riediger(2001) What I have and what I do: The role of resource loss and gain throughout life. Applied Psychology: An International Review 50(3): 370-380. https://doi.org/10.1111/1464-0597.00063
  15. Gilbert, D. and J. Abdullah(2004) Holidaytaking and the sense of wellbeing. Annals of Tourism Research 31(1): 105-121.
  16. Herzberg, F., B. Mausner, R. Peterson and D. Capwell(1957) Job Attitudes: Review of Research and Opinion. Pittsburgh, PA: Psychological Services.
  17. Homer, P. and L. Kahle(1988) A structural equation test of the value-attitude-behavior hierarchy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54(4): 638-646. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.4.638
  18. Hong, S., H. Jang, S. Lee and J. Kim(2004) Constraints and negotiation strategies of national park visitors. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 32(5): 1-10.
  19. Hong, S., J. Kim, H. Jang and S. Lee(2006) The roles of categorization, affective image and constraints on destination choice: An application of the NMNL model. Tourism Management 27(5): 750-761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.11.001
  20. Inglehart, R.(1990) Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  21. Jackson, E. and M. Searle(1985) Recreation non-participation and barriers to participation: Concepts and models. Loisir et Societe' 8(2): 693-707. https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.1985.10715236
  22. Jang, H, and S. La(2008) Tourist Behavior. Korea National Open University Press.
  23. Jin, C. and W. Song(2007) The effect of tourist experience on tourist satisfaction and quality of life: Case of mon-institutionalized domestic tourists. Korean Journal of Tourism Research 21(4): 23-41.
  24. Kahle, L.(1983) Dialectical tensions in the theory of social values. In L. R. Kahle, ed., Socal Values and Social Change: Adaptation to Life in America. New York: Praeger. pp. 275-284.
  25. Korean Statistical Information Service. http://kosis.kr/wnsearch/totalSearch.jsp
  26. Lee, J. and W. Chun(2005) The relationships among tourism activities, leisure satisfaction, psychological well-being, and subjective well-being. Journal of Tourism Sciences 28(4): 149-172.
  27. Maslow, A.(1943) A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review 50(4): 370-396. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346
  28. Meeberg, G.(1993) Quality of life: A concept analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing 18(1): 32-38. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18010032.x
  29. Mehmetoglu, M., K. Hines, C. Graumann and J. Greibrokk(2010) The relationship between personal values and tourism behaviour: A segmentation approach. Journal of Vacation Marketing 16(1): 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766709356210
  30. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism(2011) Annuals on Tourism Trend Analysis in 2010.
  31. Nea1, J., M. Uysal and M. Sirgy(2007) The effect of tourism services on travelers' quality of life. Journal of Travel Research 46(2): 154-163. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507303977
  32. Nyaupane, G. and K. Andereck(2008) Understanding travel constraints: Application and extension of a leisure constraints model. Journal of Travel Research 46(4): 433-439. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507308325
  33. Nyaupane, G., D. Morais and A. Graefe(2004) Nature tourismconstraints: A cross activity comparison. Annals of Tourism Research 31(3): 540-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.01.006
  34. Pavot, W.(2013) The validity and utility of global measures of subjective well-being. Polish Psychological Bulletin 44(2): 50-58.
  35. Pavot, W. and E. Diener(1993) Review of the satisfaction with life scale. Psychological Assessment 5(2): 164-172. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.5.2.164
  36. Pavot, W. and E. Diener(2008) The satisfaction with life scale and emerging construct of life satisfaction. Journal of Positive Psychology 3(2): 137-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760701756946
  37. Pedhazur E. and L. Schmelkin(1991) Measurement, Design, and Analysis: An Integrated Approach. Hillside: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  38. Rejeski, W. and S. Mihalko(2001) Physical activity and quality of life in older adults. Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Science & Medical Sciences 56(2): 23-35. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/56.suppl_2.23
  39. Riediger, M. and A. Freund(2006) Focusing and restricting: Two aspects of motivational selectivity in adulthood. Psychology and Aging 21(1): 173-185. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.173
  40. Roh, Y.(2011) Systematization and program development of working class friendly tourism and welfare policy. Korea Culture & Tourism Institute.
  41. Rokeach, M.(1973) The Nature of Human Values. New York: Free Press.
  42. Rubenstein, C.(1980) Vacations: Expectations, satisfactions, frustrations, fantasies. Psychology Today 14(3): 62-76.
  43. Ryan, C. and I. Glendon(1998) Application of leisure motivation scale to tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 25(1): 169-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00066-2
  44. Schimmack, U.(2008) The structure of subjective well-being. In M. Eid and R. J. Larsen, Eds., The Science of Subjective Well-Being. New York, NY: Guilford. pp. 97-123.
  45. Shaw, S., A. Bonen and J. McCabe(1991) Do more constraints mean less leisure? Examining the relationship between constraints and participation. Journal of Leisure Research 23(4): 286-300. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1991.11969861
  46. Shin, D. and D. Johnson(1978) Avowed happiness as an overall assessment of the quality of life. Social Indicators Research 5(1): 475-492. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00352944
  47. Sirgy, M.(2010) Toward a quality-of-life theory of leisure travel satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research 49(2): 246-260. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287509337416
  48. Sirgy, M., P. Kruger, D. Lee and G. Yu(2011) How does a travel trip affect tourists' life satisfaction? Journal of Travel Research 50(3): 261-275. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510362784
  49. Um, S. and J. Crompton(1992) The roles of perceived inhibitors and facilitators in pleasure travel destination decisions. Journal of Travel Research 30(3): 18-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759203000303