Korean Journal of Human Ecology (한국생활과학회지)

Korean Association of Human Ecology (한국생활과학회)
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Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Cookies added with Baekbokrung(Poria cocos Wolf) Powder

백복령 가루를 첨가한 쿠키의 품질 특성과 항산화 활성

  • Yu, Hyeon Hee (Dep. of Food and Nutrition, Kunsan National University)
  • 유현희 (군산대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2014.05.15
  • Accepted : 2014.06.12
  • Published : 2014.06.28
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Abstract

In this study, we assessed the quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of cookies containing various concentrations (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12%) of baekbokrung powder(BBP). To analyze quality characteristics, density and pH of dough, spread factor, moisture content, color(L, a, b), hardness, total polyphenol content, DPPH radical scavenging activity and sensory properties were measured. Moisture content, a value, hardness, total polyphenol content, and DPPH radical scavenging activity of the cookies significantly increased with increasing content of BBP, whereas pH and density of the dough, spread factor, L and b value of the cookies significantly decreased. The results of sensory properties showed that cookies made with 3% and 6% BBP did not differ significantly from the control, in color, taste and overall quality. Texture scores for the 3% and 6% BBP group ranked significantly higher than those of the other groups. Taken together, the result of this study suggest that BBP is a good ingredient for increasing the consumer acceptability and functionality of cookies.

본 연구에서는 백복령 가루를 첨가(0, 3, 6, 9, 12%)한 쿠키를 제조하여 쿠키의 품질특성과 항산화 활성을 측정하였다. 실험결과 반죽 pH는 백복령 가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였고, 반죽 밀도는 대조군에 비해 백복령 가루 첨가량에 따라 유의적으로 낮아지다가(p<0.001), 9%와 12% 첨가군 사이에는 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 퍼짐성 지수는 백복령 가루 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 감소하였고, 반대로 수분함량은 유의적으로 증가하였다. 쿠키의 색도를 보면 대조군에 비해 백복령 첨가량에 따라 L값과 b값은 감소, a값은 증가하는 경향이었고, 경도는 유의적으로 증가하였다. 백복령 가루첨가 쿠키의 총 페놀 화합물과 DPPH radical 소거능을 측정한 결과 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 총 페놀 화합물과 DPPH radical 소거능이 증가하였다. 쿠키의 관능검사(색, 맛, 외관, 조직감, 향, 전반적인 기호도)에서, 쿠키의 색과 맛, 전체적 기호도에 대한 관능검사 점수는 대조군, 3%와 6% 첨가군은 유의적인 차이가 없었으나 9%와 12% 첨가군은 유의적으로 낮아졌다. 조직감은 3%와 6% 첨가군이 대조군과 다른 군보다 유의적으로 높았으며(p<0.001), 외관, 향은 백복령 가루 첨가량에 따라 낮아지는 경향이었다. 이로보다 백복령 첨가 쿠키 제조 시 품질특성, 항산화성, 기호도 면에서 3%~6% 백복령 가루를 첨가하는 것이 가장 적합한 레시피가 되겠다.

Keywords

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