DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Growth and Nitrogen Use Efficiency by Application of Mixed Silicate and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Zoysiagrass Cultivation

한국잔디 재배에 규산질 비료 시비가 생육과 질소이용효율에 미치는 영향

  • Han, Jeong-Ji (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-Soo (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Yong-Bae (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Bae, Eun-Ji (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute)
  • 한정지 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 이광수 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 박용배 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 배은지 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소)
  • Received : 2014.05.12
  • Accepted : 2014.06.17
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of silicate mixed with nitrogen fertilizer on improving the growth and reducing nitrogen input of zoysiagrass. Plant height, fresh and dry weight of shoots, roots, and stolons, the number of shoots and total of stolons length were increased with highest in silicate mixed with nitrogen 24 kg/10a than nitrogen 24 kg/10a, and it showed no significance in silicate mixed with nitrogen 18 kg/10a. Nitrogen use efficiency in mixed silicate fertilizer was increased by 25-30% than single nitrogen fertilization. Moreover, the contents of available $SiO_2$, and organic matters of silicate fertilization on soil was higher than not silicate fertilization on soil. The silicate enhanced the growth and density of zoysiagrass, while it was a crucial factor to affect the chemical property of the soil.

본 연구는 규산질 비료와 질소 비료 혼용이 한국잔디의 생육과 질소비료 효율에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 수행하였다. 한국잔디의 초장, 지상부, 포복경과 지하부의 생체중과 건물중, 지상부 개체수, 포복경 길이는 규산질 비료 400 kg/10a와 질소비료 24 kg/10a을 혼합시비 하였을 때 질소비료의 24 kg/10a 단용처리구보다 증가하였고, 규산질 비료와 질소비료 18 kg/10a은 질소비료의 24 kg/10a 단용 처리구와 유의성이 없었다. 규산질 비료와 질소비료를 혼합하여 시비했을 경우 질소비료 약 25-30% 절감효과가 있는 것으로 판단되었으며, 토양 내 유효 규산과 유기물의 함량은 규산질 비료 시비를 하지 않은 것보다 시비를 하였을 때 더 높게 나타나 규산질 비료가 한국잔디의 생장과 밀도를 높였으며 토양의 화학적 특성에 중요한 요소로 작용하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, E.J., Lee, K.S., Hwang, J.Y. and Park, Y.B. 2013. Effect of silicate and lime fertilizer on growth of zoysiagrass(Zoysia japonica). Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 26:76. (Abstr. In Korean)
  2. Bouyoucoc, C.J. 1962. Hydrometer methods improved for making particle size analysis of soils. Agron. J. 54:464-465. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1962.00021962005400050028x
  3. Carrow, R.N. 1980. Influence of soil compaction on three turfgrass species. Agron. J. 72:1038-1042. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1980.00021962007200060041x
  4. Cho, H.J., Choi, H.Y., Lee, Y.W., Lee, Y.J. and Chung, J.B. 2004. Availability of silicate fertilizer and its effect on soil pH in upland soil. Kor. J. Environ. Agri. 23:104-110. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2004.23.2.104
  5. Choi, J.S. and Yang, G.M. 2006. Sod production in South Korea. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 20:237-251. (In Korean)
  6. Epstein, E. 1994. The anomaly of silicon in plant biology. Proc. Ntal. Acad. Sci. 91:11-17. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.1.11
  7. Hallmark, C.T., Wilding, L.P. and Smeck, N.E. 1982. Silicon. pp. 263-273. In Methods of soil analysis, Part 2: Chemical and microbiological properties, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA.
  8. Hwang, Y.S. and Choi, J.S. 1999. Effect of mowing interval, aeration, and fertility level on the turf quality and growth of zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica Steud.). Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 13:79-90. (In Korean)
  9. I.A.S. 1987. Analysis methods of soil and plant. Institute of Agricultural Science. RDA. Suwon. Korea.
  10. Joo, H.J. and Lee, S.B. 2011. Assessment of silicate fertilizers application affecting soil properties in paddy field. Kor. J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44:1016-1022. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.6.1016
  11. Kang, H., Lim, C.K., Jang, G.M., Hyun, H.N. and So, I.S. 2007. Influence of silicon treatment on growth and mineral elements of cool-season turfgrass species. Kor. Soc. people plants Environ. 10:7-14. (In Korean)
  12. Kang, Y.K. and Stutter, C.A. 1982. Silicon influence on growth and some physiological activities of rice. Res. Rept. ORD (C) 24:1-17.
  13. Kim, C.B. and Choi, J. 2002b. Changes in rice yield, nutrient's use efficiency and soil chemical properties as affected by annual application of slag silicate fertilizer. Kor. J. Soil Sci. Fert. 35:280-289. (In Korean)
  14. Kim, C.B., Lee, D.H. and Choi, J. 2002a. Effects of soil improvement on the dependence of rice nutrient contents and grain quality. Kor.J. Soil Sci. Fert. 35:296-305. (In Korean)
  15. Kim, C.B., Park, N.K., Park, S.D., Choi, D.U., Son, S.G. Choi, J, et al. 1986. Changes in rice yield and soil physic chemical properties as affected by annual application of silicate fertilizer to the paddy soil. Kor. J. Soil Sci. Fert. 19:123-131. (In Korean)
  16. Kim, H.G. and Lee, S.J. 2010. Turfgrass science and golf course. Sun jin culture history, Gyeonggi-do, Korea. p. 159. (In Korean)
  17. Kim, K.N. 2005. Introductory turfgrass science. Sahmyook University Press, Seoul, Korea. pp. 23-28.
  18. Kim, Y.S. and Kim, K.S. 2012. Growth and wear tolerance of creeping bentgrass as influenced by silica and potassium fertilization. Asian J. Turfgrass Sci. 26:116-122. (In Korean)
  19. Kim, Y.S., Lee, K.S. and Ham, S.G. 2003. The effect of liquid fertilizer contained amino acids on the growth of bentgrass (Agrosti spalustris Huds) and the chemical characteristics of soil. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 17:147-154. (In Korean)
  20. Klancnik, K., Vogel-Mikus, K. and Gaberscik, A. 2014. Silicified structures affect leaf optical properties in grasses and sedge. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biology. 130:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2013.10.011
  21. Lee, C.H., Yang, M.S., Chang, K.W., Lee, Y.B., Chung, K.Y. Kim, P.J, et al. 2005. Reducing nitrogen fertilization level of rice (Oryz asativa L.) by silicate application in Korean paddy soil. Kor. J. Soil Sci. Fert. 37:194-201. (In Korean)
  22. Lewin, J. and Reimann, B.E.F. 1969. Silicon and plant growth. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 20:289-304. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.20.060169.001445
  23. Liang, Y.C. 1999. Effects of silicon on enzyme activity, and sodium, potassium and calcium concentration in barley under salt stress. Plant Soil. 209:217-224. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004526604913
  24. Ma, J.F. and Yamaji, N. 2006. Silicon uptake and accumulation in higher plants. Trends Plant Sci. 11:392-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2006.06.007
  25. Ma, J.F. and Naoki, Y. 2006. Silicon uptake and accumulation in higher plants. Trends Plant Sci. 11:392-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2006.06.007
  26. Nam, S.Y., Kim, K.N. and Kim, Y.S. 2002. Time series changes of soil pH according to fertilizers and soil depth under golf course conditions. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 16:11-17. (In Korean)
  27. Parry, D.W. and Smithson, F. 1964. Types of opaline silica deposition in the leaves of Brithish grasses. Ann. Bot. 28:169-185. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083891
  28. Sauza, R.F.D., Avila, F.W., Faquin, V., Pozza, A.A.A., Carvalho, J.G. and Evangelista, A.R. 2011. Carbonate-silicate ratio for soil correction and influence on nutrition biomass production and quality of palisade grass. Sci. Agric. 68:526-534. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162011000500003
  29. Takahashi, E., Ma, J.F. and Miyake, Y. 1990. The possibility of silicon as an essential element for higher plants. Comments Agr. Food Chem. 2:99-102.

Cited by

  1. Growth Response of Zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica Steud.) as Affected by Nitrogen Fertilizer Application Rate vol.4, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2015.4.4.397
  2. Soil Properties and Growth Characteristics by Production Periods of Zoysiagrass Sods vol.4, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2015.4.3.262
  3. Effect of Water Soluble Silicate on Zoysiagrass Growth vol.4, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2015.4.2.144
  4. Growth and Quality Changes of Creeping Bentgrass by Application of Liquid Fertilizer Containing Silicate vol.5, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2016.5.3.170