DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

콘크리트의 장기거동을 고려한 건조수축 균열진전해석

Analysis of Shrinkage Crack Propagation Considering Long-Term Behavior of Concrete

  • 김한수 (건국대학교 건축학부) ;
  • 신승학 (건국대학교 일반대학원 건축공학과)
  • 투고 : 2014.03.31
  • 심사 : 2014.05.28
  • 발행 : 2014.06.30

초록

Concrete members cause long-term behavior with time due to shrinkage. If the members are restrained, shrinkage can result in cracks. In addition, this behavior is relaxed by the creep. The modulus of elasticity and tensile strength also change with time. In this study, the extended finite element method is used to predict shrinkage cracks and the outputs were compared with the results of experiment to verify the accuracy of the analysis. This study used an experiment method suggested in the standards of KS F 2595. The propagation of the cracks were described without the remeshing by the extended finite element method and variation of material properties and stress relaxation effects of creep with time were considered to the analysis. As a result, this method can predict similar strains and timing of crack occurrence to the results of the experiment. The shrinkage crack prediction method used in this study can be applicable to the evaluation of durability and usability of concrete members.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 한국연구재단

참고문헌

  1. 김한수, 조석희, 구속조건 변화와 크리프에 의한 응력 완화를 고려한 고층건물 콘크리트 슬래브의 건조수축 응력해석, 대한건축학회논문집, 19(1), p.p. 29-36, 2003
  2. 김한수, 철근에 의한 구속 효과를 고려한 고층건물 콘크리트 슬래브의 건조수축응력 해석, 대한건축학회논문집, 22(4), p.p.65-72, 2006
  3. Rashid M.M., The arbitrary local mesh renement method, an alternative to remeshing for crack propagation analysis, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 154(7), p.p. 133-150, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7825(97)00068-6
  4. Belytschko T, Black T., Elastic crack growth in nite elements with minimal remeshing, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 45(5), p.p. 601-620, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0207(19990620)45:5<601::AID-NME598>3.0.CO;2-S
  5. Melenk JM, Babuska I., The partition of unity nite element method: Basic theory and applications, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 139(1), 289-314, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7825(96)01087-0
  6. Dolbow J, Moes N, Belytschko T, A finite element method for crack growth without remeshing, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 46(1), p.p. 131-150, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0207(19990910)46:1<131::AID-NME726>3.0.CO;2-J
  7. Moes N, Belytschko T, Extended finite element method for cohesive crack growth, Engineering fracture mechanics, 69(7), p.p. 813-833, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7944(01)00128-X
  8. Zi G, Belytschko T, New crack-tip elements for XFEM and applications to cohesive cracks, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 57(15), p.p. 2221-2240, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.849
  9. ACI Committee 209, Prediction of Creep, Shrinkage, and Temperature Effects in Concrete Structure, ACI209R-92, American Concrete Institute, 1997
  10. Comite Euro-Internatioal Du Beton, CEB-FIP Model Code, Thomas Telford Services Ltd., 1993
  11. 이윤, 김진근, 초기재령 콘크리트의 파괴 특성, 콘크리트학회논문집, 14(1), p.p. 58-66, 2002 https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2002.14.1.058
  12. Gilbert R.I., Time Effects in Concrete Structures, Elsevier, p.31, 1988
  13. Mohammad S, Extended finite element method: for fracture analysis of structures, John Wiley & Sons, p.98, 2008
  14. 콘크리트 건조수축 균열 시험방법, KS F 2595, 2009.12
  15. Belytschko T, Krongauz Y, Organ D, Fleming M, Krysl P, Meshless methods: an overview and recent, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 139(1), p.p. 3-47, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7825(96)01078-X
  16. 김규용 외 6인, 콘크리트의 구속수축균열 특성평가를 위한 판상-링형 시험방법의 적정성 평가, 대한건축학회논문집, 25(12), p.p. 89-96, 2009
  17. 大野俊夫一, 魚本健人, コンクリ一トの收縮ひび割れ發生予測に關する基礎的硏究, 日本土木學會論文集, 662(49), p.p. 29-44, 2000