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해바라기방패벌레(Corythucha marmorata (Uhler)) (Hemiptera: Tingidae)의 발생지역 및 기주식물

Geographical Distribution and Host plants of Corythucha marmorata (Uhler) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) in Korea

  • 김동언 (국립생태원 생태보전연구본부) ;
  • 길지현 (국립환경과학원 자연평가연구팀)
  • Kim, Dong Eon (National Institute of Ecology, Bureau of Ecological Conservation Research) ;
  • Kil, Jihyon (Ecosystem Assessment Division, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 투고 : 2013.10.23
  • 심사 : 2014.01.28
  • 발행 : 2014.06.01

초록

노린재목 방패벌레과에 속하는 해바라기방패벌레를 보고한다. 본 연구에서는 2013년 전국을 대상으로 형태 특징, 국내 분포와 기주식물을 조사하였다. 성충의 몸길이는 2.77-3.28 mm 이며 외관상 갈백색을 띠고 노숙약충은 황갈색을 띤다. 기주식물의 잎 뒷면에 모여 흡즙 가해하며 피해엽은 황백색으로 변한다. 해바라기방패벌레는 6월 상순부터 10월 하순까지 발생하며, 7월 상순-8월 하순에 발생최성기였다. 27개 시군에서 발생이 확인되었고 기주식물은 총 8과 24종으로 확인되었다. 주요 기주식물은 망초, 미국쑥부쟁이, 해바라기, 쑥, 원추천인국, 가지로 조사되었다.

Corythucha marmorata (Uhler) belonging to the family Tingidae (Hemiptera) has been reported in Korea. In 2013, surveys were conducted to study its morphological characteristics, geographical distribution, and host plants. The adult is brown white and 2.77-3.28 mm in length, and the mature nymph is yellowish brown. Heavily infested trees appear yellowish white because they are fed on by the nymphs on the under surface of host plants. C. marmorata were found between early June and late October, and their numbers peaked in early July to late August. In 2013, the occurrence of C. marmorata was confirmed in 27 cities and counties nationwide, and 8 families and 24 species of host plants were identified. C. marmorata feeds on the following major host plants: Conyza canadensis, Aster pilosus, Helianthus annuus, Artemisia princeps, Rudbeckia bicolor, and Solanum melongena.

키워드

참고문헌

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