Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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A Survey on Diseases and Insect Pests in Sweet Persimmon Export Complexes and Fruit for Export in Korea

단감수출단지 과원과 수출단감 병해충 조사

  • Jung, Young Hak (Division of Applied Life Science(BK21 Program), Department of Applied Biology, College & Institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • You, Eun Ju (Division of Applied Life Science(BK21 Program), Department of Applied Biology, College & Institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Son, Daeyoung (Division of Applied Life Science(BK21 Program), Department of Applied Biology, College & Institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kwon, Jin Hyeuk (Eco-friendliness Research Department, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Reserach & Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Dong Woon (Major of Applied Biology, School of Ecological Environment and Tourism, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang Myeong (Major of Applied Biology, School of Ecological Environment and Tourism, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Choo, Ho Yul (Division of Applied Life Science(BK21 Program), Department of Applied Biology, College & Institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 정영학 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부(BK21)) ;
  • 유은주 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부(BK21)) ;
  • 손대영 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부(BK21)) ;
  • 권진혁 (경남농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 이동운 (경북대학교 생태환경관광학부 생물응용전공) ;
  • 이상명 (경북대학교 생태환경관광학부 생물응용전공) ;
  • 추호렬 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부(BK21))
  • Received : 2013.09.02
  • Accepted : 2014.04.10
  • Published : 2014.06.01
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Abstract

Between 2010 and 2012, diseases and insect pests of sweet persimmon were surveyed at sweet persimmon export complexes and non-export orchards in Suncheon, Jeonnam Province; Jinju, Changwon (Dongeup and Bukmyeon), and Gimhae, Gyeongnam Province; and Ulzu, Ulsan. The following diseases were found in the sweet persimmon orchards: angular leaf spot (Cercospora kaki), anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Colletotrichum acutatum), circular leaf spot (Mycosphaerella nawae), powdery mildew (Phyllactinia kakicola), and gray mold (Botrytis cinerea). Circular leaf spot was the most frequent and serious disease, and C. gloeosporioides and C. acutatum were found on fruits. Thirty-three insect pest species that belonged to 32 genera of 20 families in 5 orders were found in the sweet persimmon orchards; the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, was also found in the surveyed orchards. Apolygus spinolae, Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli, and Adoxophyes orana were widely found in the surveyed orchards; Spodoptera litura and Homona magnanima were also recorded. Damage by insect pests was low, and the quarantine insect pests peach pyralid moth (Dichocrocis punctiferalis) and persimmon fruit moth (Stathmopoda masinissa) were rarely or not found in the sweet persimmon export complexes. In addition, other quarantine insect pests, such as persimmon false spider mite (Tenuipalpus zhizhilashviliae) and Japanese mealybug (Planococcus kraunhiae), were not detected. These quarantine insect pests were also not found in the sorting places, storage houses, and fruits for export; however, scale insects and two-spotted spider mites were found at a low rate. Although anthracnose (C. acutatum) infested fruit was found in the storage houses, only one in Jinju and Gimhae.

단감 병해충의 관리와 원활한 수출 정보를 위하여 2010년부터 2012년까지 3년 동안 전남 순천, 경남 진주, 창원(동읍과 북면), 김해, 그리고 울산 울주지역의 수출과원과 비수출과원과 수확과에서 병해충을 조사하였다. 수출 단감과원에서 확인된 병은 모무늬낙엽병, 탄저병, 둥근무늬낙엽병, 흰가루병, 잿빛곰팡이병이었고, 그 중 둥근무늬낙엽병의 피해가 높은 편이었다. 과일에서는 Colletotrichum gloeosporioides와 Colletotrichum acutatum 탄저병의 피해가 문제였다. 발견된 해충은 5목 20과 32속 33종이었고 점박이응애도 발생하였다. 그 중 애무늬고리장님 노린재와 식나무깍지벌레, 애모무늬잎말이나방이 비교적 넓은 지역에서 발생하고 있었고, 담배거세미나방, 차잎말이나방 등도 발생하고 있었다. 해충에 의한 피해는 매우 낮았다. 검역대상 해충인 복숭아명나방과 감꼭지나방은 거의 발생하지 않았거나 문제가 되지 않았고, 감나무애응애, 온실가루깍지벌레는 전혀 발견되지 않았다. 선과장과 수출과에서는 이들 검역대상 해충인 복숭아명나방, 감꼭지나방, 감나무애응애, 온실가루깍지벌레는 전혀 발견되지 않았고, 깍지벌레와 점박이응애가 낮은 비율로 발견되었다. 병으로는 진주와 김해의 저장고 수확과에서 C. acutatum탄저병 이병과가 1개 과에서만 발견되었다.

Keywords

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