Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Management of Grapholita molesta and Carposina sasakii Using Mating Disruption in Non-Chemical or Organic Apple Orchards

무농약·유기재배 사과원에서 교미교란제를 이용한 복숭아순나방과 복숭아심식나방의 방제

  • Lee, Sun-Young (Apple Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Kyung-Hee (Apple Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Do, Yun-Su (Apple Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Soon-Won (Apple Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Yoon, Changmann (Apple Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Gil-Hah (Dept. of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • 이선영 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 사과시험장) ;
  • 최경희 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 사과시험장) ;
  • 도윤수 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 사과시험장) ;
  • 이순원 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 사과시험장) ;
  • 윤창만 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 사과시험장) ;
  • 김길하 (충북대학교 식물의학과)
  • Received : 2013.08.16
  • Accepted : 2014.02.05
  • Published : 2014.06.01
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Abstract

The efficacy of mating disruptors MD-IKR (Isomate-KR) and MD-CR (Confuser-R) for controlling Grapholita molesta (Busck) and Carposina sasakii (Matsumura) was evaluated in non-chemical or organic apple orchards. For G. molesta, the efficacy of MD-IKR and MD-CR in Chilgok was 99.8 and 99.8% (2011) and 92.4 and 96.7% (2012), respectively, showing different mating reduction values. The efficacy of MD-IKR and MD-CR in Cheongsong was 99.1 and 92.8% (2011) and 99.6 and 99.6% (2012), respectively. For C. sasakii, the efficacy of MD-IKR and MD-CR was 100% at Chilgok and Cheongsong in 2011 and 2012. Evaluation of the shooting and fruit damage rates showed that the efficacy of the mating disruptors in controlling G. molesta and C. sasakii was better than that of the non-control. However, there was no significant control difference between using the mating disruptors and the conventional control. No difference in the efficacy of the two mating disruptors was observed. We believe that MD-IKR could be an alternative to MD-CR.

복숭아순나방과 복숭아심식나방의 방제를 위해 교미교란제 MD-IKR (Isomate-KR)과 MD-CR (Confuser-R)의 효과를 무농약 유기재배 사과원에서 평가하였고 관행방제 사과원과 비교하였다. 2011년 칠곡지역의 복숭아순나방에 대한 두 종의 교미교란제에 대한 교미저해율은 99.8%였고, 상대적으로 청송지역의 교미저해율이 각각 99.8과 92.8%로 칠곡지역과 차이가 있었다. 2012년 칠곡지역의 교미저해율은 각각 92.4와 96.7%였다. 청송지역에서 교미저해율은 99.6%로 가장 높은 교미저해율을 보였다. 2011년 2012년의 복숭아심식나방에 대한 교미저해율은 두 교미교란제 모두 100%로 높게 나타났다. 두 교미교란제는 복숭아순나방과 복숭아심식나방이 방제효과에 대하여 무방제구 대비 방제효과가 월등하였고, 관행방제와 비교했을 때 통계적으로 유의성 없이 방제효과가 대등하였다. 두 종의 교미교란제와 관행재배구의 새순과 과실피해율은 무방제구 대비 유의성있는 방제효과를 보였다. 두 종의 교미교란제 간에는 효력의 차이가 없어 MD-IKR이 MD-CR을 충분히 대체할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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