Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention (아시아태평양암예방학회)
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Development of Polymeric Nanopaclitaxel and Comparison with Free Paclitaxel for Effects on Cell Proliferation of MCF-7 and B16F0 Carcinoma Cells

  • Yadav, Deepak (Drug Standardization Lab, Department of Ilmul-Advia (Pharmacology), Faculty of Medicine) ;
  • Anwar, Mohammad Faiyaz (Department of Chemistry, Hamdard University) ;
  • Garg, Veena (Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali University) ;
  • Kardam, Hemant (Faculty of Science, Hamdard University) ;
  • Beg, Mohd Nadeem (Drug Standardization Lab, Department of Ilmul-Advia (Pharmacology), Faculty of Medicine) ;
  • Suri, Suruchi (Nanomedicine Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University) ;
  • Gaur, Sikha (Department of Pharmaceutics, PDM College of Pharmacy) ;
  • Asif, Mohd (Drug Standardization Lab, Department of Ilmul-Advia (Pharmacology), Faculty of Medicine)
  • Published : 2014.03.01
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Abstract

Paclitaxel is hydrophobic in nature and is recognized as a highly toxic anticancer drug, showing adverse effects in normal body sites. In this study, we developed a polymeric nano drug carrier for safe delivery of the paclitaxel to the cancer that releases the drug in a sustained manner and reduces side effects. N-isopropylacrylamide/vinyl pyrrolidone (NIPAAm/VP) nanoparticles were synthesized by radical polymerization. Physicochemical characterization of the polymeric nanoparticles was conducted using dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance, which confirmedpolymerization of formulated nanoparticles. Drug release was assessed using a spectrophotometer and cell viability assays were carried out on the MCF-7 breast cancer and B16F0 skin cancer cell lines. NIPAAm/VP nanoparticles demonstrated a size distribution in the 65-108 nm range and surface charge measured -15.4 mV. SEM showed the nanoparticles to be spherical in shape with a slow drug release of ~70% in PBS at $38^{\circ}C$ over 96 h. Drug loaded nanoparticles were associated with increased viability of MCF-7 and B16F0 cells in comparison to free paclitaxel. Nano loaded paclitaxel shows high therapeutic efficiency by sustained release action for the longer period of time, i increasing its efficacy and biocompatibility for human cancer therapy. Therefore, paclitaxel loaded (NIPAAm/VP) nanoparticles may provide opportunities to expand delivery of the drug for clinical selection.

Keywords

References

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