References
- John, S. Meyer, Gaiane Rauch, Ronald A. Rauch, A. Haque. Risk factors for cerebral hypofusion, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia. Neurobiology of Aging 21: 161-169, 2000.
- Muller, M., Appelman, A.P., van der Graaf, Y., Vincken, K.L., Mali, W.P., Geerlings, M.I. Brain atrophy and cognition: interaction with cerebrovascular pathology? Neurobiology of Aging 32: 885-893, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.05.005
- 洪元植, 精校黃帝內經靈樞, 서울. 東洋醫學硏究院, p 241, 1981.
- 許浚, 東醫寶鑑, 서울, 南山堂. p 8, 92, 201, 233, 652, 1983.
- LeMay, M., Hochberg, F.H. Ventricular differences between hydrostatic hydrocephalus and hydrocephalus ex vacuo by computed tomography. Neuroradiology 17: 191-195, 1979. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00342746
- Enzinger, C., Fazekas, F., Matthews, P.M., Ropele, S., Schmidt, H., Smith, S., Schmidt, R. Risk factors for progression of brain atrophy in aging: six-year follow-up of normal subjects. Neurology. 64: 1704-1711, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000161871.83614.BB
- Meyer, J.S., Rauch, G.M., Crawford, K., Rauch, R.A., Konno, S., Akiyama, H., Terayama, Y., Haque, A. Risk factors accelerating cerebral degenerative changes, cognitive decline and dementia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 14: 1050-1061, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199912)14:12<1050::AID-GPS56>3.0.CO;2-Z
- Akiyama, H., Meyer, J.S., Mortel, K.F., Terayama, Y., Thornby, J.I., Konno, S. Normal human aging: factors contributing to cerebral atrophy. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 152: 39-49, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-510X(97)00141-X
- Gur, R.C., Mozley, P.D., Resnick, S.M., Gottlieb, G.L., Kohn, M., Zimmerman, R., Herman, G., Atlas, S., Grossman, R., Berretta, D., et al. Gender differences in age effect on brain atrophy measured by magnetic resonance imaging. Neurobiology. 88: 2845-2849, 1991.
- Fjell, A.M., Walhovd, K.B. Walhovd. Structural brain changes in aging: courses, causes and cognitive consequences. Reviews in the Neurosciences. 21: 187-222, 2011.
- Murugesan, N., Demarest, T.G., Madri, J.A., Pachter, J.S. Brain regional angiogenic potential at the neurovascular unit during normal aging. Neurobiol Aging. 33(5):1004.e1-1004.e16, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.09.022
- Salerno, J.A., Murphy, D.G., Horwitz, B., DeCarli, C., Haxby, J.V., Rapoport, S.I., Schapiro, M.B. Brain atrophy in hypertension. A volumetric magnetic resonance imaging study. Hypertension. 20: 340-348, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.20.3.340
- Skoog, I., Andreasson, L.A., Landahl, S., Lernfelt, B. A population-based study on blood pressure and brain atrophy in 85-year-olds. 32: 404-409, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.32.3.404
- Tiehuis, A.M., van der Graaf, Y., Visseren, F.L., Vincken, K.L., Biessels, G.J., Appelman, A.P., Kappelle, L.J., Mali, W.P., SMART Study Group. Diabetes increases atrophy and vascular lesions on brain MRI in patients with symptomatic arterial disease. Stroke. 39(5):1600-1603, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.506089
- Harper, C. The neuropathology of alcohol-related brain damage. Alcohol & Alcoholism. 44(2):136-140, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agn102
- 김상준, 김재균. 비알콜중독성 음주자에서 알코올이 뇌부피에 미치는 영향: MR 단면영상에서의 두개강-뇌실질비율평가,대한방사선의학회지 47: 441-447, 2002.
- Kubota, K., Matsuzawa, T., Fujiwara, T., Yamaguchi, T., Ito, K., Watanabe, H., Ono, S. Age-related brain atrophy enhanced by smoking: a quantitative study with computed tomography. Tohoku J Exp Med. 153(4):303-311, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.153.303
- Hayee, A., Haque, A., Anwarullah, A.K., Rabbani, M.G. Smoking enhances age related brain atrophy - a quantitative study with computed tomography. Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin. 29(3):118-124, 2003.
- Durazzo, T.C., Mon, A., Pennington, D., Abe, C., Gazdzinski, S., Meyerhoff, D.J. Interactive effects of chronic cigarette smoking and age on brain volumes in controls and alcohol-dependent individuals in early abstinence. Addict Biol. Jan; 19(1):132-143, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1369-1600.2012.00492.x
- Durazzo, T.C., Insel, P.S., Weiner, M.W. Alzheimer Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. Greater regional brain atrophy rate in healthy elderly subjects with a history of cigarette smoking. Alzheimers Dement. Nov; 8(6):513-519, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2011.10.006