Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention (아시아태평양암예방학회)
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An Updated Meta-analysis Between the Association of XRCC1 Arg399Gln Polymorphism and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk

  • Zhang, Xiao-Lian (Department of Clinical Labororatory, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University) ;
  • Lu, Yu (Department of Clinical Labororatory, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University) ;
  • Yang, Shi (Department of Clinical Labororatory, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University) ;
  • Peng, Qi-Liu (Department of Clinical Labororatory, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University) ;
  • Wang, Jian (Department of Clinical Labororatory, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University) ;
  • Xie, Li (Department of Clinical Labororatory, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University) ;
  • Deng, Yan (Department of Clinical Labororatory, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University) ;
  • He, Yu (Department of Clinical Labororatory, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University) ;
  • Li, Tai-Jie (Department of Clinical Labororatory, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University) ;
  • Qin, Xue (Department of Clinical Labororatory, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University) ;
  • Li, Shan (Department of Clinical Labororatory, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University)
  • Published : 2014.04.01
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Abstract

Background: Various studies have evaluated the relationship between X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1) Arg399Gln polymorphism and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk, but the conclusions have been inconsistent and underpowered. The purpose of this updated meta-analysis was to examine whether XRCC1 Arg399Gln polymorphism confers susceptibility to HCC. Methods: Eligible studies extracted from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, VIP (chinese) and CNKI (chinese) up to November 2013 were included in the study. Pooled odds ratio (OR) together with their 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated to evaluate XRCC1 Arg399Gln polymorphism and HCC risk. Results: Finally, 21 studies with 4,170 cases and 5,030 controls were involved in our meta-analysis. The results demonstrated that there was significant association between Arg399Gln polymorphism and HCC risk under two contrast models in overall populations (AG vs GG: OR=1.265, 95%CI=1.036-1.545, p=0.021; AA+AG vs GG: OR=1.240, 95%CI=1.021-1.506, p=0.030). In subgroup analyses, significant association was found in Asians (A vs G: OR=1.175, 95%CI=1.013-1.362, p=0.033; AG vs GG: OR=1.317, 95%CI=1.070-1.622, p=0.009; AA+AG vs GG: OR=1.289, 95%CI=1.055-1.575, p=0.013) and Caucasians (A vs G: OR=0.591, 95%CI=0.361-0.966, p=0.036; AA+AG vs GG: OR=0.468, 95%CI=0.234-0.934, p=0.031). Conclusions: The results suggest that XRCC1 Arg399Gln polymorphism may increase HCC risk especially among Asians. However, XRCC1 Arg399Gln polymorphism might act as a protective role against HCC among Caucasians.

Keywords

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