DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Differencies in the Level of Knowledge on Cervical Cancer among Health Care Students, Midwives and Patients in Serbia

  • Published : 2014.04.01

Abstract

Background: Level of midwife knowledge is particularly important because of their role in the cervical cancer prevention programme. The aim of this study was to examine differences in the level of knowledge among health care students, midwives and women in the general population of Serbia. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional approach was used with health care students of the medical shool, midwives in their practice, and women visiting a chosen general practitioner as respondents. Results: In comparison with the students and midwives, women had lower level of knowledge of causative agents of the cervical cancer, genital warts, HPV types, screening for cervical cancer as well as about the target population for vaccine and its role. Differences in the numbers of right answers of respondents were statistically significant (p<0.001). Four or more correct answers were obtained from 22.7% women, 35.3% from midwives and 83.8% from students. Conclusions: Midwives should improve their own level of knowledge related to preventive practice for cervical cancer, as well as their personal compliance with recommended practices, in order to be qualified and credible promoters of cervical cancer control among women in Serbia.

Keywords

References

  1. Baer H, Allen S, Braun L (2000). Knowledge of human papillomavirus infection among young adult men and women: implications for health education and research. J Community Health, 25, 67-78. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005192902137
  2. Coskun S, Can H, Turan S (2013). Knowledge about cervical cancer risk factors and pap smear testing behavior among female primary health care workers: a study from south Turkey. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 14, 6389-92. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.11.6389
  3. Duval B, Gilca V, Boulianne N, et al (2009). Cervical cancer prevention by vaccination: nurses' knowledge, attitudes and intentions. J Adv Nurs, 65, 499-508. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04900.x
  4. Dugandzija T, Mikov MM, Rajcevic S, et al (2012). Information sources for Serbian women on cervical carcinoma risk factors. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 13, 2931-34. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.6.2931
  5. Donati S, Giambi C, Declich S, et al (2012). Knowledge, attitude and practice in primary and secondary cervical cancer prevention among young adult Italian women. Vaccine, 30, 2075-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.01.057
  6. Ertem G (2009). Awareness of cervical cancer risk factors and screening behaviour among nurses in a rural region of Turkey. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 10, 735-8.
  7. Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, et al. (2008). Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008. Int J Cancer, 127, 2893-917
  8. Ghotbi N, Anai A (2012). Assessment of the knowledge and attitude of female students towards cervical cancer prevention at an international university in Japan. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 13, 897-900. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.3.897
  9. Gottvall M, Larsson M, Hoglund AT, Tyden T (2009). High HPV vaccine acceptance despite low awareness among Swedish upper secondary school students. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care, 14, 399-405. https://doi.org/10.3109/13625180903229605
  10. Gu C, Guo-Ping C, HeK C, Choi C, Bo Yang Sh (2013). Chinese women's motivation to receive future screening: The role of social-demographic factors, knowledge and risk perception of cervical cancer, Eur J Oncol Nurs, 17, 154-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2012.04.005
  11. Gichangi P, Estambale B, Bwayo J, et al (2003). Knowledge and practice about cervical cancer and Pap smear testing among patients at Kenyatta national hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. Int J Gynecol Cancer, 13, 827-33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1438.2003.13612.x
  12. Kent H, Heffernan ME, Silvers J, Moore E, Garland SM (2010). Role of the nurse immuniser in implementing and maintaining the national human papillomavirus. Cervical cancer vaccine rollout through a school-based program in Victoria. Sex Health, 7, 391-403. https://doi.org/10.1071/SH09148
  13. Kesic V, Jovicevic Bekic A, Vujnovic M (2007). Cervical cancer screening in Serbia. Coll Antropol, 7, 31-6.
  14. Matejic B, Kesic V, Markovic M, Topic L (2008). Communications about cervical cancer between women and gynecologists in Serbia. Int J Public Health, 53, 245-51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-008-7102-5
  15. Mandic A, Radovanovic Z, Bezbradica B (2011). Knowledge of HPV infection and Pap testing among young women in Serbia. Int J Gynaecol, 112, 244-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.11.005
  16. Mutyaba T, Mmiro FA, Weiderpass E (2006). Knowledge, attitudes and practices on cervical cancer screening among the medical workers of Mulago Hospital, Uganda. BMC Med Educ, 1, 6:13.
  17. Nganwai P, Truadpon P, Inpa C, et al (2008). Knowledge, attitudes and practices vis-a-vis cervical cancer among registered nurses at the faculty of medicine, Khon Kaen university, Thailand. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 9, 15-8.
  18. Paul P, LaMontagne DS, Le NT (2012). Knowledge of cervical cancer and HPV vaccine post- vaccination among mothers and daughters in Vietnam. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 13, 897-900. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.3.897
  19. Savas HG, Taskin L (2011). Determining nurse-midwives' knowledge of the Pap-smear test and their rate of being tested in Turkey. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 12, 1353-60.
  20. Thippeveeranna C, Mohan SS, Singh LR, Singh NN (2013). Knowledge, attitude and practice of the pap smear as a screening procedure among nurses in a tertiary hospital in north eastern India. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 14, 849-52. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.2.849
  21. Turkistanli E, Sogukpinar N, Aydemir G, Saydam B (2003). Saydam B. cervical cancer prevention and early detectionthe role of nurses and midwives. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 4, 15-21.
  22. Tran NT, Choe SI, Taylor R, et al (2011). Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) concerning cervical cancer and screening among rural and urban women in six provinces of the democratic people's republic of Korea. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 12, 3029-33.
  23. Yacobi E, Tennant C, Ferrante J, Pal N, Roetzheim R (1999). University students' knowledge and awareness of HPV. Prev Med, 28, 535-41. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.1999.0486

Cited by

  1. Cervical Cancer Gene Therapy by Gene Loaded PEG-PLA Nanomedicine vol.15, pp.12, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.12.4915
  2. Situation Analysis of Existing Facilities for Screening, Treatment and Prevention of Cervical Cancer in Hospitals/Primary health Centers of Delhi-NCR Region, India vol.15, pp.13, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.13.5475
  3. Association of Educational Levels with Survival in Indian Patients with Cancer of the Uterine Cervix vol.16, pp.8, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.8.3121
  4. Update knowledge on cervical cancer incidence and prevalence in Asia vol.16, pp.9, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.9.3617
  5. Eco-friendly decoration of graphene oxide with green synthesized silver nanoparticles: cytotoxic activity vol.42, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-015-2394-6
  6. Effects of Human Papillomavirus Awareness and Knowledge on Psychological State of Women Referred to Cervical Cancer Screening vol.22, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1097/LGT.0000000000000397