DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Performance characteristics of inline mixing and coagulation system

인라인 혼화 및 응집 시스템의 성능특성

  • Kim, Dong-Jun (Department of Automotive System Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, Sang-Kyoo (School of Mechanical Design Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Yang, Hei-Cheon (School of Mechanical Design Engineering, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2013.09.05
  • Accepted : 2014.03.20
  • Published : 2014.03.31

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the performance characteristics of an inline mixing and coagulation system for water treatment based on the process intensification concept. Three-stage inline mixing and coagulation system was composed of the reservoirs of source wastewater, the fixed quantity injection pumps of coagulants, the mixing and coagulation tubes, a sedimentation tank and a control panel. In the equal dosage of coagulant and coagulant aids, the turbidity removal with increasing the dosage of coagulant aids was about 3 times higher than that with increasing the dosage of coagulant. In the condition of the equal mixing and coagulation time, the turbidity removal of inline mixing and coagulation system was about 4.6 times higher than that of mechanical type.

본 연구는 PI 개념에 근거한 수처리용 인라인 혼화 및 응집 시스템의 성능특성에 대한 실험적 연구를 목적으로 한다. 3단 인라인 혼화 및 응집 시스템은 처리 원수 저장조, 응집제 주입 정량펌프, 혼화 및 응집관, 침전조 및 제어 판넬로 구성된다. 동일한 응집제와 응집보조제의 주입량 조건에서 응집제의 증가에 따른 탁도 제거율에 비해 응집보조제의 증가에 따른 탁도 제거율이 약 3배 정도 높게 나타났다. 동일한 혼화 및 응집 시간 조건에서 인라인 방식이 기계식에 비해서 평균적으로 약 4.6배 정도 탁도 제거율이 높게 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. A. I. Stankiewicz and J. A. Moulijn, "Process intensification: transforming chemical engineering," Chemical Engineering Progress, vol. 96, no. 1, pp. 22-34, 2000.
  2. H. C. Yang, S. K. Park, and S. H. Wang, "Characteristics of mixing and coagulation in an inline coagulant mixing system," Proceedings of Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers 2007 Spring Annual Meeting, pp. 3139-3143, 2007 (in Korean).
  3. S. Kawamura, Integrated Design and Operation of Water Treatment Facilities, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2004.
  4. W. F. C. Van Wageningen, R. F. Kandhai, H. E. Mudde, and H. E. A. Van Den Akker, "Dynamic flow in a Kenics static mixer: an assessment of various CFD methods," Journal of American Institute of Chemical Engineers, vol. 50, no. 8, pp. 1684-1696, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.10178
  5. A. Couvert, M. F. Peculier, and A. Laplanche, "Pressure drop and mass transfer study in static mixers with gas continuous phase," The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 727-733, 2002.
  6. A. L. Ventresca, Q. Cao, and A. K. Prasad, "The influence of viscosity ratio on mixing effectiveness in a two-fluid laminar motionless mixer," The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 614-621, 2002.
  7. H. Z. Li, C. Fasol, and L. Choplin, "Hydrodynamics and heat transfer of rheologically complex fluids in a Sulzer SMX static mixer," Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 51, no. 10, pp. 1947-1955, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(96)00052-8
  8. A. Cybulski and K. Werner, "Static mixers criteria for applications and selection," International Chemical Engineering, vol. 26, pp. 171-180, 1986.
  9. M. Heniche, P. A. Tanguy, M. F. Reeder, and T. B. Fasano, "Numerical investigation of blade shape in static mixing," Journal of American Institute of Chemical Engineers, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 44-58, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.10341
  10. J. M. Zalc, E. S. Szalai, F. J. Muzzio, and S. A. Jaffer, "Characterization of flow and mixing in an SMX static mixer," Journal of American Institute of Chemical Engineers, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 427-436, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690480303
  11. M. M. Clark, R. M. Sirvastava, J. S. Lang, R. R. Trussell, L. J. McCollum, D. Bailey, J. D. Christie, and G. Stolarik, Selection and Design of Mixing Processes for Coagulation, The Foundation and American Water Works Association, Denver, 1994.
  12. R. J. Latimer and A. Amirtharajah, "Pilot scale comparison of static mixers and backmixer reactors for water treatment," Proceedings of the 1998 Annual Conference, American Water Works Association, pp. 705-740, 1998.
  13. A. Appiah and C. J. Samuel, "Mixing for coagulation: organic polymer, static mixers and modeling," Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment, vol. 6, H. H. Hahn, E. Hommann and H. Odegaard, Ed., Springer-Verlag, pp. 3-15, 1996.
  14. J. C. Burke, Effectiveness of Static Mixers for Enhanced Coagulation, Master Dissertation, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA, 1996.
  15. N. Martin and C. Galey, "Use of static mixer for oxidation and disinfection by ozone," Ozone Science and Engineering, vol. 16, pp. 455-473, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1080/01919512.1994.10555754
  16. S. C. Jones, Static Mixers for Water Treatment: A Computational Fluid Dynamics Model, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA, 1999.
  17. S. C. Jones, F. Sotiropoulos, and A. Amirtharajah, "Numerical modeling of helical static mixers for water treatment", Journal of Environmental Engineering, vol. 128, no. 5, pp. 431-440, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2002)128:5(431)
  18. H. C. Yang and S. K. Park, "Study of coagulant mixing technology for wastewater treatment," Proceedings of Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers 2005 Spring Annual Meeting, pp. 3062-3066, 2005 (in Korean).
  19. H. C. Yang and S. K. Park, "Pressure drop in motionless mixers", Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers International Journal, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 526-532, 2004.
  20. H. C. Yang and S. H. Wang, "Inline mixing system for wastewater treatment," Korea, Patent 100776580, November 8, 2007 (in Korean).
  21. H. C. Yang, "Development and application of static mixer," Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 506-513, 2007 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2007.31.5.506
  22. D. J. Kim, S. K. Park, Y. H. Lee, and H. C. Yang, "Coagulation characteristics of wastewater treatment process using completely mixed chamber," Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 1187-1195, 2009 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2009.33.8.1187