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Effect of chicken egg yolk antibody on canine parvoviral enteritis in pups

개 파보바이러스성 장염에 대한 난황항체의 예방 및 치료 효과

  • Oh, Kyung-Eun (College of Veterinary Medicine & Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Jeoung, Seok-Young (Gangnam Animal Clinics) ;
  • Kim, Bo-Mi (ADBIOTECH Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Jang, Sang-Ho (ADBIOTECH Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Lee, Nam-Hyung (ADBIOTECH Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Cho, Youngjae (College of Veterinary Medicine & Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Doo (College of Veterinary Medicine & Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Jung Hoon (College of Veterinary Medicine & Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Hahn, Tae-Wook (College of Veterinary Medicine & Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University)
  • 오경은 (강원대학교 수의과대학 및 동물의학종합연구소) ;
  • 정석영 (강남동물병원) ;
  • 김보미 ((주)애드바이오텍) ;
  • 장상호 ((주)애드바이오텍) ;
  • 이남형 ((주)애드바이오텍) ;
  • 조영재 (강원대학교 수의과대학 및 동물의학종합연구소) ;
  • 김두 (강원대학교 수의과대학 및 동물의학종합연구소) ;
  • 최정훈 (강원대학교 수의과대학 및 동물의학종합연구소) ;
  • 한태욱 (강원대학교 수의과대학 및 동물의학종합연구소)
  • Received : 2013.08.22
  • Accepted : 2014.03.17
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

Preventive and therapeutic effects of egg yolk antibody, immunoglobulin Y (IgY), against canine parvovirus (CPV) was evaluated in 25 pups orally challenged with CPV-2a. Oral administration of IgY using powder, paste and coated paste delivery systems was compared. Each type of IgY was administered orally for 17 days from 3 days before challenge. The group of pups administered coated IgY showed mild symptoms such as a moderate decrease in total white blood cell count, no depression, vomiting and diarrhea when compared with other groups. The overall clinical score of the group of pups administered coated IgY was significantly lower than that of the challenge control group. However, mortality did not differ among groups because not all pups received symptomatic treatment. These results implied that oral treatment of coated IgY could improve therapeutic effects against CPV challenge if pups received symptomatic treatment.

Keywords

References

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