Korean Journal of Community Nutrition (대한지역사회영양학회지)

The Korean Society of Community Nutrition (대한지역사회영양학회)
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Associations between Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and Consumption Frequencies of Vitamin D Rich Foods in Korean Adults and Older Adults

한국 성인과 노인의 계절별 혈중 25-hydroxyvitamin D 농도와 비타민 D 급원식품 섭취빈도와의 관계

  • Yu, Areum (Department of Clinical Nutrition, Dongduk Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Jihye (Department of Clinical Nutrition, Dongduk Women's University) ;
  • Kwon, Oran (Department of Food and Nutrition, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Oh, Se-Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Junghyun (Department of Home Economics Education, Pai Chai University) ;
  • Yang, Yoon Jung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Dongduk Women's University)
  • 유아름 (동덕여자대학교 임상영양학과) ;
  • 김지혜 (동덕여자대학교 임상영양학과) ;
  • 권오란 (이화여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 오세영 (경희대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김정현 (배재대학교 가정교육과) ;
  • 양윤정 (동덕여자대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2013.11.25
  • Accepted : 2014.03.30
  • Published : 2014.04.30
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Abstract

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the vitamin D status and to determine the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations and consumption frequencies of vitamin D rich foods in Korean adults and older adults. Methods: Subjects were 10,374 adults and 2,792 older adults participating in the 2008-2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Consumption frequencies of vitamin D rich foods were estimated by using a qualitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Eleven food items such as beef, egg, mackerel, tuna, yellow corvina, pollack, anchovy, mushroom, milk, yogurt, and ice cream were selected as vitamin D rich foods based on previous research. Results: The proportions of deficiency (< 12 ng/mL), inadequacy (12-20 ng/mL) and sufficiency (${\geq}20ng/mL$) of serum 25(OH)D concentrations from June to November and December to May in adults were 8.8%, 42.3%, 48.8%, and 28.2%, 52.8%, 19.1%, respectively. The proportions of deficiency, inadequacy and sufficiency of serum 25(OH)D concentrations from June to November and December to May in older adults were 10.1%, 32.4%, 57.5%, and 24.1%, 45.4%, 30.5%, respectively. The mean serum 25(OH)D concentrations in adults were positively related to the consumption frequencies of mackerel, anchovy, all fish, milk and milk dairy products. The mean serum 25(OH)D concentrations in older adults were positively related to the consumption frequencies of yellow corvina and negatively related to the consumption frequencies of ice cream. Conclusions: Our results suggest that Korean adults were more deficient in serum 25(OH)D concentrations than older adults. The consumption of vitamin D rich foods may affect vitamin D status in Korean adults. Further studies are required to confirm these findings.

Keywords

References

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