DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Force-To-Rebalance Mode of a Resonator Gyro and Angular Rate Measurement Tests

공진 자이로의 재평형 모드 구현과 각속도 측정 실험

  • Jin, Jaehyun (Division of Aerospace Engineering, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Dongguk (Attitude and Orbit Control Team, SaTReC (Satellite Technology Research Center), KAIST)
  • 진재현 (순천대학교 우주항공공학전공) ;
  • 김동국 (KAIST 인공위성 연구센터 자세제어팀)
  • Received : 2013.11.18
  • Accepted : 2014.04.02
  • Published : 2014.05.01

Abstract

This article focuses on a hemispherical resonator gyro driven by the Coriolis effect. A hemispherical shell, called a resonator, is maintained in the resonance state by amplitude control and phase locking control. Parametric excitation has been used to control the amplitude. For rate measurement mode or FTR mode, nodal points have been kept to an amplitude of zero. Angular rate measurement has been demonstrated by rotating a resonator. Frequency mismatch between two stiffness principal axes is a major cause of low performance: vibrating pattern drift and reduced control effectiveness. This mismatch has been reduced significantly by the addition of small mass. A negative spring effect, which lowers resonance frequencies, has been verified experimentally.

Keywords

References

  1. A. Matthews and F. Rybak, "Comparison of hemispherical resonator gyro and optical gyros," IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 40-46, 1992.
  2. D. Rozelle, "The hemispherical resonator gyro: From wineglass to the planets," Proc. 19th AAS/AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Meeting, pp. 1157-1178, 2009.
  3. M. Kang, T. Kang, Y. Lee, S. Sung, and G. Lee, "Research on High Precision Solid State Gyroscopes," Proc. of the 2007 KSAS Fall Conference (in Korean), vol. 1, pp. 562-565, 2007.
  4. J. Jin, H. Choi, H. Yoon, D. Kim, and S. Sarapulov, "Dynamic models of hemispherical resonator gyros and tests of basic control characteristics," Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems (in Korean), vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 947-954, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2013.13.1899
  5. D. Lynch, "Vibratory gyro analysis by the method of averaging," Proc. of the 2nd International Conference on Gyroscopic Technology and Navigation, St. Petersburg, Russia, 1995.
  6. P. Loveday and C. Rogers, "The influence of control system design on the performance of vibratory gyroscopes," Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 255, no. 3, pp. 417-432, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.2001.4163
  7. J. Lee and S. Hong, "A driving and pick-off method of vibratory gyroscopes using electromagnetic force," Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems Engineering (in Korean), vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 30-36, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2003.9.1.030
  8. D. Kim, H. Yoon, and J. Jin, "Development of a test system for a hemispherical resonator and control of vibrating pattern," Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences (in Korean), vol. 41, no. 10, pp. 813-819, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2013.41.10.813
  9. V. Zhuravlev, "Drift of an imperfect hemispherical resonator gyro," Mechanics of Solids, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 15-18, 2004.
  10. Y. Zhbanov and V. Zhuravlev, "On the balance of a hemispherical resonator gyro," Mechanics of Solids, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 2-13, 1998.
  11. E. Izmailov, M. Kolesnik, A. Osipov, and A. Akimov, "Hemispherical resonator gyro technology. Problems and possible ways of their solutions," Proc. of RTO SCI International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems, St. Petersburg, Russia, May 1999.
  12. S. Park, K. Yong, Y. Lee, and S. Sung, "Phase control loop design based on second order PLL loop filter for solid type high Q-factor resonant gyroscope," Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems (in Korean), vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 546-554, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2012.18.6.546
  13. E. Loper and D. Lynch, "Vibratory rotation sensor," US Patent No. 4951508, Aug. 1990.