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PID Control of a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger System Incorporating Feedforward Control and Anti-windup Techniques

피드포워드 제어와 안티와인드업 기법을 결합한 셀-튜브 열교환기 시스템의 PID 제어

  • Received : 2014.01.29
  • Accepted : 2014.02.24
  • Published : 2014.05.01

Abstract

In many industrial processes and operations, such as power plants, petrochemical industries and ships, shell and tube heat exchangers are widely used and probably applicable for a wide range of operating temperatures. The main purpose of a heat exchanger is to transfer heat between two or more medium with temperature differences. Heat exchangers are highly nonlinear, time-varying and show time lag behavior during operation. The temperature control of such processes has been challenging for control engineers and a variety of forms of PID controllers have been proposed to guarantee better performance. In this paper, a scheme to control the outlet temperature of a shell and tube heat exchanger system that combines the PID controller with feedforward control and anti-windup techniques is presented. A genetic algorithm is used to tune the parameters of the PID controller with anti-windup and the feedforward controller by minimizing the IAE (Integral of Absolute Error). Simulation works are performed to study the performance of the proposed method when applied to the process.

Keywords

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