DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

CONGENITAL ABSENCE OF THE PERICARDIUM

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin (Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) ;
  • Cho, Young-Seok (Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) ;
  • Cho, Goo-Yeong (Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) ;
  • Choi, Sang Il (Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital)
  • Received : 2013.08.16
  • Accepted : 2014.02.18
  • Published : 2014.03.27

Abstract

Congenital absence of the pericardium is a rare cardiac malformation and is most often asymptomatic. It is usually discovered as an incidental finding. Physical examination, chest radiography, and electrocardiogram are often unremarkable. Echocardiography provides valuable information, and sometimes computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging is needed for subsequent confirmation.

Keywords

References

  1. Abbas AE, Appleton CP, Liu PT, Sweeney JP. Congenital absence of the pericardium: case presentation and review of literature. Int J Cardiol 2005;98:21-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.10.021
  2. Centola M, Longo M, De Marco F, Cremonesi G, Marconi M, Danzi GB. Does echocardiography play a role in the clinical diagnosis of congenital absence of pericardium? A case presentation and a systematic review. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2009;10:687-92. https://doi.org/10.2459/JCM.0b013e32832b3d4a
  3. D'Altorio R, Cano JY. Congenital abscence of the left pericardium detected by imaging of the lung: case report. J Nucl Med 1977;18:267-8.
  4. Eyileten Z, Arikbuka M, Yazicioğlu L, Ozyurda U. Left pericardial agenesis in a patient with sinus venosus type atrial septal defect. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2007;7:205-6.
  5. Lu C, Ridker PM. Echocardiographic diagnosis of congenital absence of the pericardium in a patient with VATER association defects. Clin Cardiol 1994;17:503-4. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.4960170909
  6. Zakowski MF, Wright Y, Ricci A Jr. Pericardial agenesis and focal aplasia cutis in tetrasomy 12p (Pallister-Killian syndrome). Am J Med Genet 1992;42:323-5. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320420313
  7. Boscherini B, Galasso C, Bitti ML. Abnormal face, congenital absence of the left pericardium, mental retardation, and growth hormone deficiency. Am J Med Genet 1994;49:111-3. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320490122
  8. Sivrikoz MC, Durceylan E, Boztepe H, Birdane A. Congenital total absence of pericardium in a patient with left lung lower lobe bronchiectasis. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2011;11:81-3.
  9. Lau KW, Ding ZP. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Partial pericardial defect. Circulation 1998;97:1992. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.97.19.1992
  10. Faridah Y, Julsrud PR. Congenital absence of pericardium revisited. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2002;18:67-73. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014350814067
  11. Hoey ET, Yap KS, Darby MJ, Mankad K, Puppala S, Sivananthan MU. Complete left pericardial defect: evaluation with supine and decubitus dual source CT. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2009;3:417-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcct.2009.07.002
  12. Hotouras A, Shahin Y. Pericardial agenesis: a rare cause of chest pain. Postgrad Med J 2010;86:380-1. https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2009.096164
  13. Gatzoulis MA, Munk MD, Merchant N, Van Arsdell GS, McCrindle BW, Webb GD. Isolated congenital absence of the pericardium: clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management. Ann Thorac Surg 2000;69:1209-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(99)01552-0

Cited by

  1. Congenital defects of the pericardium: a review vol.16, pp.8, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jev119
  2. Right partial pericardial agenesis: An unusual case discovered during a heart surgery vol.68, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehj.2015.09.001
  3. Echocardiographic diagnosis of total or left congenital pericardial absence with positional change vol.103, pp.15, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2016-310870
  4. A floating heart: A case of congenital pericardial agenesis associated with atrial septal defect vol.6, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4103/acvi.acvi_4_19
  5. CT for evaluation of acute pericardial emergencies in the ED vol.25, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-018-1590-2
  6. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) mimics: the knot unravelled by cardiovascular MRI vol.74, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2018.12.002
  7. Absent pericardium and lung hypoplasia in a child with severe mitral regurgitation vol.28, pp.7, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1177/0218492319878580