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Physiological Properties of Sarcodon aspratus Extracts by Ethanol Concentration

능이버섯 추출물의 생리활성 효과

  • Received : 2014.02.12
  • Accepted : 2014.02.18
  • Published : 2014.05.31

Abstract

Physiological properties of Sarcodon aspratus extracts were investigated. Yields of water, 30, 60, and 90% ethanolic extracts were 52.10, 46.90, 41.50, and 32.20%, respectively. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity of 60% ethanolic extract was 40.40% at a concentration of 4 mg/mL, which was highest of all the extracts. The polyphenol content of 60% ethanolic extract was the highest at 16.23 mg/g at a concentration of 1 mg/mL. Superoxide anion radical scavenging activities were 56.30~77.05% at concentrations of 1, 2, and 4 mg/mL, which were better than the ascorbic acid activity (56.19% at 10 mg/mL) (P<0.05). Nitrite-scavenging ability was the most effective in 30% ethanolic extract. A pH level of 3.0 was the most effective for all extracts. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activities of Sarcodon aspratus extracts were from 52.67 to 89.52%.

능이버섯의 추출용매 및 추출물의 농도에 따른 생리활성 효과를 측정하였다. 능이버섯 분말과 추출용매의 비율을 1:50으로 하고 물, 30%, 60% 및 90% 에탄올을 추출용매로 사용하였다. 수율 측정 결과, 추출용매에 따라 각각 52.10%, 46.90%, 41.50% 및 32.20%로 에탄올 농도가 낮을수록 추출 수율이 높았다. 능이버섯의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 60% 에탄올 추출물이 4 mg/mL일 때 40.40%의 활성으로 가장 높았고, 농도 의존적인 경향을 나타냈다. 총 폴리페놀 함량은 DPPH 라디칼 소거능과 같이 60% 에탄올 추출물이 가장 많았고, 1 mg/mL에서 16.23 mg/g으로 측정되었다. SOD 유사활성에서는 능이버섯 1, 2, 4 mg/mL 농도가 56.30~77.05%의 활성으로 표준물질인 ascorbic acid 10 mg/mL의 56.19%보다 유의적으로 우수한 활성을 보였다. 아질산염 소거작용 측정 결과, 산성조건인 pH 3.0에서 높은 소거능을 보였고 추출용매에 따라 30% 에탄올 추출물의 아질산염 소거능이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. ACE 저해 활성에서는 모든 추출물이 52.67%~89.52%로 높은 활성을 나타냄에 따라 능이버섯의 다양한 생리활성 효과를 알 수 있었다. 이에 따라 능이버섯에서 유래한 천연 기능성 식품으로서의 이용 가능성을 엿볼 수 있었으며, 나아가 능이버섯의 최적 추출조건 확립 등의 연구를 통해 활성이 우수한 천연 항산화제의 개발 가능성을 높일 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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