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아동성장발달 이해를 위한 경험학습모델 기반 영화간호교육 개발

Development of Cinenurducation Based on Kolb's Experiential Learning Model for Understanding Child Growth and Development

  • 오진아 (인제대학교 간호학과.건강과학연구소) ;
  • 임미해 (인제대학교 대학원 간호학과.부산백병원) ;
  • 노혜린 (인제대학교 의과대학 의학과.의학교육학교실)
  • Oh, Jina (Department of Nursing, Institute of Health Science, Inje University) ;
  • Im, Mihae (Department of Nursing, Inje University, Busan Paik Hospital) ;
  • Roh, Hyerin (Department of Medical Education, College of Medicine, Inje University)
  • 투고 : 2014.01.20
  • 심사 : 2014.03.07
  • 발행 : 2014.04.30

초록

목적 아동을 돌보는 간호사에게 중요한 역량인 아동성장발달에 대한 이해를 위하여 영화를 활용한 영화간호교육 수업설계를 개발하고 간호학생을 대상으로 개발된 수업설계를 적용하고 그 결과를 분석함으로써 보다 효과적인 영화간호교육 전략의 기초자료로 삼고자 하였다. 방법 Kolb의 경험학습모델을 기반으로 영화간호교육의 수업설계를 개발하고 일 대학 간호학과 1학년 대상의 '인간성장발달' 과목에 적용하여 대상자의 학습유형, 영화간호교육의 만족도, 영화간호교육의 장단점 등을 조사하였다. 설문조사에 응한 75명의 자료는 SPSS 통계프로그램을 활용하여 연구목적에 맞게 기술통계와 다변량분산분석, 케이스 백분율 등으로 분석되었다. 결과 아동성장발달 이해를 위한 영화간호교육은 구체적 경험, 반성적 관찰, 추상적 개념화, 그리고 능동적 실험의 4단계로 구성되며 영화감상, 강의, 토론과 작문 등의 수업방법을 포함하였다. 개발된 영화간호교육적용 결과 비교적 높은 만족도를 보였으며 학습유형별, 차시별 학습내용에 대한 영화간호교육 만족도는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 그리고 수업이 재미있고 흥미롭다고 답하거나 영화감상에 시간이 많이 소요된다고 영화간호교육의 장단점을 보고하였다. 결론 경험학습을 도모할 수 있는 영화간호교육의 효과를 극대화하기 위하여 적절한 상업영화의 발굴, 다양한 모듈의 개발, 그리고 영화간호교육의 효과를 명확하게 검증하고 학습성과를 체계적으로 평가할 수 있는 평가방법이 개발되어야 할 것이다.

Purpose: Nurse educators can use film effectively to promote nursing students' motivation and indirect experiences. The purpose of this study was to develop a teaching-learning design using films based on Kolb's experiential learning model for understanding of child growth and development, and to evaluate students' satisfaction with cinenurducation according to learning type and content. Methods: Participants were seventy-four first year nursing students in the spring semester of 2013 at a private university located in Busan. In each class, participants watched film, participated in peer-to-group discussion and an educator's lecture, and wrote a composition based on Kolb's four learning stages. After class, participants filled out a questionnaire developed by the researchers. Results: Results showed a high satisfaction with cinenurducation regardless of learning type and content concerning child growth and development. Advantages of cinenurducation included it being "fun and interesting," "helpful to understand the characteristics of children," and "develop critical thinking through discussions." Disadvantages included "length of time needed," and "burdensome." Conclusion: Films are advantageous in that they provide indirect experience for nursing students. Selection of appropriate films and evaluation of learning goal achievements are important to maximize the effectiveness of cinenurducation.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. 간호교육에서 뇌기반학습의 교수전략을 위한 통합적 고찰 vol.20, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2014.20.4.617
  2. 간호정보학 이해를 위한 영화 'The Island' 활용 vol.15, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2015.15.04.330
  3. 사례기반학습이 간호대학생의 문제해결능력, 자기주도학습능력과 학업적자기효능감에 미치는 효과 vol.9, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.15268/ksim.2021.9.1.141