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서울시 생활권 도시숲의 유형과 규모에 따른 이용행태 비교 연구 - 봉제산.아차산을 중심으로 -

The Comparative Studies on the Visitor Behavior based on Type and Scale of Urban Forest in Seoul - With a Special Reference to Bongje-san and Acha-san -

  • 강은지 (서울시립대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 홍정식 (서울시립대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 이슬비 (서울시립대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 김용근 (서울시립대학교 조경학과)
  • Kang, Eun-Jee (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Univ. of Seoul) ;
  • Hong, Jeong-Sik (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Univ. of Seoul) ;
  • Lee, Seul-Bee (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Univ. of Seoul) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Geun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Univ. of Seoul)
  • 투고 : 2013.05.31
  • 심사 : 2014.02.05
  • 발행 : 2014.02.28

초록

본 연구는 서울시 생활권 도시숲의 유형과 규모에 따른 이용행태 차이를 비교하고자 도심 소규모산인 봉제산과 외곽 대규모산인 아차산 이용자를 대상으로 2009년 10월부터 11월 사이에 설문 및 보드판을 이용한 조사를 실시하였다. 도시숲 이용자의 특성, 이용행태, 시설 및 관리의 수요와 만족도, 그리고 통행패턴을 조사항목으로 설정하였다. 이용행태의 공통점은 주 이용객이 남녀 모두 주로 40대에서 60대 이상이었으며, 오전 7시에서 12시 사이에 가장 높은 이용률을 보였고, 거의 매일 이용하거나 일주일에 2~3회 방문하는 비율이 높게 나타났다. 또한 거주지에서 생활권 도시숲 입구까지의 접근성은 양호하다고 판단되며, 숲길 내 시설물과 관리수준에 대한 만족도는 비교적 낮게 나타났다. 보완 및 필요시설물로는 '위생시설'이 가장 높은 비율로 나타났다. 이용행태의 차이점으로 봉제산의 이용객 대부분은 2km 반경 이내(도보기준)에 거주하는 지역주민으로 평균 1.3km 거리를 이동하고, 24분 정도를 소요하는 단시간의 활동을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 아차산의 주 이용객들은 4km 반경 이내(도보기준)에 거주하는 지역민과 타지역민으로 60% 이상이 평균 6km의 거리를 이동하고, 3시간 반 정도 소요되는 경로를 주로 이용하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 이용유형과 숲의 규모가 다른 서울시 생활권 도시숲의 이용행태 조사를 통하여, 주 이용자들을 위한 이용프로그램의 도입이나 도입시설 관리에 차별성을 두는 관리 기법이 적절하게 적용되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 특히 여가시간의 증가에 따라 지역주민의 도시숲 이용이 증가할 것으로 예상하여 도시숲도 공원녹지와 같이 체계적으로 관리되어야 할 것이다.

This study was carried out to provide basic data. his research conducted the survey using face to face survey and board survey during about 2 months from Oct. to Nov. in 2009 for users of Bongje Mt., a small-sized mountain at downtown, and Acha Mt., a big-sized mountain at outskirt so as to compare the differences of using behavior by forms and size of urban forest in living area of Seoul. Characteristics of urban forest users, using behavior, demands and satisfaction of facilities and management and pass pattern were set as research items. The thing in common for using behavior is that both genders of main users were in more than 40s~60s. They showed the highest using rate from 7 a.m. to 12 p.m. and high rate for using nearly everyday or visiting two or three times per a week. In addition, it's judged that the accessibility from dwelling area to entrance of urban forest in living area is good and satisfaction for the standard of facilities and their management in forest way was relatively low. For the complement and essential facilities, 'sanitary facilities' showed the highest rate. For the differences of using behavior, most of Bongje Mt. users were residents living within a 2km radius (under the standard of walking) and they moved by average 1.3km. And, they preferred short-time activities of about 24 minutes. On the other hand, main users of Acha Mt. were residents living within a 4km radius (under the standard of walking) and people of other regions. and 60% of them preferred the passage route taking 3hours half over 6km. Through the survey on using behavior of urban forest in living area of Seoul, with different using form and forest size, introduction of using program for main users or managing method of differentiations for introduced facility's management should be properly applied. Especially, urban forest should be systematically managed like park green as expected that residents's using of urban forest will be increased with the increase of leisure time.

키워드

참고문헌

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