DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of ground characteristics near underground rainfall storage facilities using shear wave velocity

전단파 속도를 이용한 지하 저류조 주변 지반특성 평가

  • Jo, Seon-Ah (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST) ;
  • Oh, Tae-Min (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST) ;
  • Cho, Gye-Chun (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST)
  • 조선아 (한국과학기술원 건설 및 환경공학과) ;
  • 오태민 (한국과학기술원 건설 및 환경공학과) ;
  • 조계춘 (한국과학기술원 건설 및 환경공학과)
  • Received : 2014.03.10
  • Accepted : 2014.03.21
  • Published : 2014.03.30

Abstract

Shear wave velocity was used to estimate the geotechnical characteristics (void ratio and shear strength) of ground near an underground rainfall storage facility. An oedometer cell was utilized to measure the shear wave velocity and the displacement of specimens. Shear strengths were obtained by direct shear tests. The relationships along the shear wave velocity, void ratio, and shear strength were verified and used to infer the shear strength profile with the depth. In addition, changes in shear strength due to the construction of the underground rainfall storage system were estimated using the suggested method. The results show that the in-situ shear strength deduced from the shear wave velocity-void ratio-shear strength relationship is in good agreement with that obtained from an in-situ investigation (SPT).

본 연구에서는 지하 저류조 설치에 따른 주변지반의 지반공학적인 특성(간극비, 전단강도)을 전단파 속도를 이용하여 예측하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 응력 단계별로 전단파 속도와 밀도 상관관계를 실험을 통해 도출하고 밀도와 전단강도 상관관계를 직접전단실험을 통해 획득하였다. 도출된 응력 단계별 전단파 속도와 밀도 상관관계 및 밀도와 전단강도 상관관계를 바탕으로 현장 전단파 속도를 이용하여 대상 지반의 깊이별 전단 강도를 산정하는 방법을 제시하였으며 제시된 기법을 이용하여 지하 저류조 구조물 적용에 따른 시공후 지반거동을 평가하였다. 제시된 방법으로 도출된 전단강도는 현장실험 결과와 유사한 값을 보이며 지반특성 분석에 적용 가능성을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cha, M., Cho, G.C. (2007), "Shear strength estimation of sandy soils using shear wave velocity", Geotechnical Testing Journal, Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 484-495.
  2. Choi, G.W., Choi, J.Y., Li, J.W. (2003), "Reduction rate of the total runoff volume though installing a rainfall storage tank in the sub-surface", Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 455-464. https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2003.36.3.455
  3. Dyvik, R., Madshus, C. (1985), "Lab measurements of Gmax using bender elements", Proceedings of the ASCE Annual Convention on Advances in the Art of Testing Soils Under Cyclic Conditions, Detroit, pp. 186-196.
  4. Hardin, B.O., Richart, F.E. (1963), "Elastic wave velocities in granular soils", Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, Vol. 89, No. 1, pp. 33-65.
  5. Kang, S.J., Kwon, T.J. (2013), "Multi-use of urban infrastructure facilities to enhance stormwater detention capacity in the urban areas", GRI REVIEW, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 145-161.
  6. Kim, C.Y., Moon, H.K., Bae, G.J. (1999), "A study on the safety assessment of adjacent structures caused by tunnel excavation in urban area - focused on the characteristics of geometries and locations for nearby building", Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 19-42.
  7. Kim, Y.I., Cho, S.K., Yang, J.H., Kim, J.S., Lee, N.Y. (2003), "Application of seismic reflection method in the tunnel of Youngdong railroad(Mt. Dongbaek∼Dokye)", Tunnelling Technology, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 89-100.
  8. Kim, Y.J., Han, K.Y., Cho, W.H. (2010), "Analysis on the effects of flood damage mitigation according to installation of underground storage facility", Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 30, No. 1B, pp. 41-51.
  9. Ko, D.H., Tatsuoka, F., Kim, D.S. (2003), "Investigation on residual strain in cyclic and creep loading triaxial tests on sand", Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 23, No. 3C, pp. 127-133.
  10. Korea Environment Institute (2013), Environmental impacts of deep underground space development in urban areas and policy suggestions, 2013-16, Korea Environment Institute, pp. 1-4.
  11. Lambe, T.W., Whitman, R.V. (1969), Soil Mechanics, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 151-161.
  12. Lee, J.H., Song, Y.H., Jo, D.J. (2013), "Determination of optimal locations of urban subsurface storage considering SWMM parameter sensitivity", Journal of KOSHAM, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 295-301. https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2013.13.4.295
  13. Lee, J.M., Kwak, H.J., Kim, Y.G., Baek, K.H., Cho, C.H. (2001), "Prediction and evaluation of rock mass condition by seismic profiling method in tunnel", Tunnelling Technology, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 45-56.
  14. Lee, J.Y, Jung, J.M., Kim, D.H. (2012), "Field study on the unit type infiltration and storage system for the urban flood resilience", GRI REVIEW, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 305-318.
  15. Rowe, P.W. (1962), "The stress-dilatancy relation for static equilibrium of an assembly of particles in contact", Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 269, 1339, pp. 500-527. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1962.0193
  16. Santamarina, J.C., Klein, K.A., Fam, M.A. (2001), "Soils and Waves", John Wiley & Sons, pp. 254-260.
  17. Son, M.N., Kim, Y.S. (2010), "A study on the determining the tank size of rainwater harvesting system for apartment house", Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 26, No. 12, pp. 287-294.
  18. Song, C.H., Seo, I.W., Jung, Y.J. (2013), "Reduction of rainfall runoff by constructing underground storage tank", Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 927-935. https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2013.33.3.927
  19. Song, G.I. (2013), "Stochastic numerical study on the propagation characteristics of P-wave in heterogeneous ground", Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 13-24. https://doi.org/10.9711/KTAJ.2013.15.1.013
  20. Sun, C.G., Han, J.T., Cho, W. (2012), "Representative shear wave velocity of geotechnical layers by synthesizing in-situ seismic test data in Korea", The Journal of Engineering Geology, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 293-307. https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2012.3.293