Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education (수산해양교육연구)

The Korean Society for Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education (한국수산해양교육학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Study on Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction of Bangladeshi Migrant Workers in South Korea

한국의 방글라데시 이주 노동자의 직업만족도와 삶만족도 사이의 관계에 대한 연구

  • Received : 2014.03.05
  • Accepted : 2014.04.09
  • Published : 2014.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

2012년 통계청 자료에 의하면 한국에 체류하는 외국인은 약 160만명이고, 그 중 방글라데시 노동자는 약 4.7%(한국고용정보원, EPS, 2012)라고 한다. 본 논문의 연구를 위하여 김해(100명), 마산(60명), 인천(40명)에 거주하고 있는 방글라데시 이주 노동자 약 200명에 대하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이 연구의 목적은 그들의 직업만족도와 삶의 만족도 사이에는 어떤 관련성이 있는지, 그들의 한국에서의 삶의 만족도를 높이기 위한 방안은 무엇인지에 대하여 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 연구 결과 직업 만족도의 ${\alpha}$ 값은 0.71, 삶의 만족도에 대한 ${\alpha}$ 값은 0.72 이었다. 직업만족도에 대한 설문은 Paul E. Spector(1985)가 고안한 것을 사용하였으며, 삶의 만족도에 대한 설문은 Thomas M. Krapu외 4인이 연구한 것을 사용하였다. 연구 결과 방글라데시 이주 노동자의 직업만족도와 삶의 만족도 사이에는 강한 관련성이 있으며, 그들이 느끼는 삶의 만족도는 매우 낮았다. 이를 높이기 위해서는 정부와 시민단체들의 적극적인 지원이 필요하다고 분석되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. BMET(2011). Bureau of Manpower, Employment and Training, Ministry of expatriates, welfare and overseas employment, Govt, of the people's republic of Bangladesh. http://www.bmet.org.bd/BMET/index.[Access: 10th January, 2011]
  2. De Cuyper, N. & De Witte, H.(2006). Autonomy and workload among temporary workers: Their effects on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, life satisfaction, and self rated performance, International Journal of Stress Management, 13, 441-459. https://doi.org/10.1037/1072-5245.13.4.441
  3. Diener, Ed, Emmons.Robert A..Larsen, Randy J. & Griffin, Sharon,(1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale, Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  4. European Commission,(2006), "Job Satisfaction Key to Happiness, EU Study Reveals" http://ec.europa.eu/research/headlines/news/article_06_08_09_en.htm
  5. Hair, J. F..Tatham, R. L..Anderson, R. E. & Black, W.(1998). Multivariate Data Analysis (5th ed.), Prentice Hall.
  6. IOM,(2002). International Organization for Migration, Recruitment and replacement of Bangladeshi migrant workers an evaluation of the process, United Nations Development Program, Dhaka.
  7. Judge, T. A. & Watanabe, S.(1993). Another look at the job satisfaction life satisfaction relationship, Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 939-948. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.78.6.939
  8. KDS, "Korean Diasporas Statistics". Overseas Korean Foundation, Korea Immigration Bureau, June, 2008. http://www.immigration.go.kr/indeximmeng.html. [Access: 10th January, 2011]
  9. Krapu T. M..Meinke L..Kramer, L..Friedman, R..and Voda, J.(2006). The life satisfaction survey (LSS): Development of the instrument, Proceedings of the fourth International Coach Federation Coaching Research symposium, Lexington, KY: Internationl Coach Federation.
  10. KSO,(2006). Korean Statistics Office. http://kostat.go.kr/eng/.[Access:5th February, 2011]
  11. Lian, J. W.(2008). Job stress, job satisfaction and life satisfaction between managerial and technical is personnel, Department of Information Management, National Central University, Taiwan.
  12. Locke, E. A.(1976). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. In Dunnette, M.D. (ed.), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Chicago: Rand McNally.
  13. MOFA,(2011). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Govt. of the people's republic of Bangladesh.
  14. Moser, K. & Schuler, H.(2004). Is involvement a suppressor of the job satisfaction life satisfaction relationship? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34, 2377-2388. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2004.tb01982.x
  15. Mount, M..Ilies, R. & Johnson, E.(2006). Relationship of personality traits and counterproductive work behaviors: The mediating effects of job satisfaction, Personnel Psychology, 59, 591-622. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2006.00048.x
  16. MRI, (2000). Migrants Rights International, http://www.migrantwatch.org/.[Access: 23rd March, 2011]
  17. Noviantro, T & Jheng, J. C.(2010). The job satisfaction and life satisfaction relationship of Indonesian women migrant workers in Taiwan, Master's Thesis, Institute of Human Resource Mangement, NCU, Taiwan.
  18. Rain, J. S..Lane, I. M. & Steiner, D. D.(1991) A current look at the job satisfaction/life satisfaction relationship: Review and future considerations, Human Relations, 44, 287-307. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679104400305
  19. Rode, J. C.(2004). Job satisfaction and life satisfaction revisited: A longitudinal test of an integrated model, Human Relations, 57, 1205-1230. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726704047143
  20. Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/igrant_worker. [Access: 23 February, 2011]