DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Concept Analysis of Self-help Groups

자조그룹에 대한 개념 분석

  • Received : 2013.11.04
  • Accepted : 2014.03.06
  • Published : 2014.04.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify the attributes of self-help groups, their antecedents and consequences relating to self-help groups. Methods: We used the Walker and Avant (2010) method using the key word "self-help groups" the Korea Education and Research Information Service (www.riss4u.net), Pubmed, CINAHL and ProQuest for articles on this topic published between January 2000 and March 2013 were searched. Ultimately, 64 domestic and 21 foreign papers were selected for in-depth analysis. Results: The attributes of self-help groups are as follows: 1) members share common experiences and are supportive of each other; 2) members set goals for individual change; 3) groups are self-monitoring; 4) groups learn problem-solving processes through voluntary and active participation; and 5) groups are small and meet regularly. The antecedents of self-help groups are as follows: 1) an intervention by an expert; 2) a diagnosis of their illness; 3) motivation to change individuals' state; and 4) educational desire. The consequences of self-help groups are the relief of symptoms, the improvement of physiological parameters and quality of life, the decrease in depression, stress, and anxiety, the improvement of illness-related knowledge and self-help activity, and a change in beliefs. Conclusion: Self-help groups can be used as an intervention strategy to help people with chronic illness manage their own problems.

Keywords

References

  1. Aanes, D. L., & Rootes, L. E. (1992). A conceptual framework for understanding self-help groups. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 43 (4), 379-381.
  2. Ahn, H. W., & Yang, S. N. (2008). The effects of participation of women victims of domestic violence in self-help groups on social support and coping strategies. Korea Social Welfare Research. 19, 185-204.
  3. Baek, M. K. (2002). Development of a self-help group program for adoptive parents. Unpublished master's thesis, Hannam University, Daejeon.
  4. Bak, W. S., Yoo, M. C., Kang, H. S. (2012). The effect of TaiChi self help group program for hemophilic arthritis patients. Journal of Muscle and Joint Health, 19 (1), 71-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2012.19.1.071
  5. Borkman, T. J. (1991). Self-help groups. introduction to the special issue. American Journal of Community Psychology, 19 (5), 643-650. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00938036
  6. Chang, K. O., & Park, J. Y. (2013). The effects of self-help management program on knowledge about strokes, self efficacy and self esteem in people with stroke. Journal of Muscle and Joint Health, 20 (1), 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2013.20.1.1
  7. Chaveepojnkamjorn, W., Pichainarong, N., Schelp, F. P., & Mahaweerawat, U. (2009). A randomized controlled trial to improve the quality of life of type 2 diabetic patients using a self-help group program. The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 40 (1), 169-176.
  8. Gi, M. Y., & Park, Y. H. (2012). The effects of hypertension selfhelp program on hypertension-related knowledge, self-efficacy, self-management compliance and physiological parameters in workers. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 21 (1), 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2012.21.1.1
  9. Jung, Y. H., Kim, J. I., Kim, S. A., & Im, K. O. (2010). Effect of jang-gu program and self-help management program on depression, stress, pain and body discomfort in women with osteoarthritis. Journal of Muscle and Joint Health, 17 (2), 212-221. http://dx.doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2010.17.2.212
  10. Kats, A. H., Hedrick, H. L., Isenberg, D. H., Thompson, L. M., & Goodrich, T. (1992). Self-help concepts and applications . Philadelphia: The Chales Press.
  11. Kim, E. Y., & So, A. Y. (2009). The effect of a community-based self-help management program for patients with diabetes mellitus. Journal of Public Health, 20 (3), 307-315.
  12. Kim, H. J., Yoo, H. R., Song, M. S., & Hyun, M. S. (2010). The effects of a self-management program on self-efficacy and quality of life for Korean women with rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 16 (2), 107-116.
  13. Kim, J. S. (2005). A grounded theory approach to the experience of leaders in self-help group for parents of children with cancer. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 57 (2), 405-434.
  14. Kim, M. S., & Jeon, M. S. (2003). Effects of the self-help group program for quality of life in women with breast cancer. Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing, 3 (1), 45-55.
  15. Kim, S. H., Song, M. S., Park, Y. H., Song, W., Cho, B. L., Lim, J. Y., et al. (2011). The development process and the contents of the self-management education program integrated with exercise training (HAHA program) for older adults with chronic diseases. Journal of Muscle Joint Health, 18 (2), 169-181. http://dx.doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2011.18.2.169
  16. Kim, S. S., & Lee, E. N. (2009). Effects of the progressive exercise program on flexibility, grip strength, pain, and fatigue for osteoarthritis patients. Journal of Muscle and Joint Health, 16 (2), 184-192.
  17. Kotani, K., & Sakane, N. (2004). Effects of a self-help group for diabetes care in long-term patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: an experience in a Japanese rural community. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 12 (6), 251-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1854.2004.00626.x
  18. Kwon, I. G., Park, E. Y., Ham, Y. H., Rhoo, S. S., & Lee, E. O. (2001). Effects of the self-help group program for promoting self-transcendence in women with breast cancer. Asian Oncology Nursing, 1 (2), 217-228.
  19. Lee, E. N., Choi, E. O., & Whang, E. J. (2003). The effects of a self-help empowerment strategy program on the empowerment and health status of rheumatoid arthritis patients. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 15 (3), 393-401.
  20. Lee, E. O., Park, S. Y., Kim, J. I., Kim, I. J., Kim, M. J., Song, K. Y., et al. (1997). The effects of self-help education increasing self-efficacy on the health promotion for the arthritis patients. Journal of Muscle and Joint Health, 14 (2), 390-400.
  21. Longman dictionary of Contemporary English. (2013). Retrieved November 10, 2013, from http://www.ldoceonline.com
  22. Ministry of Health and Welfare. (MHW). (2013) Retrieved October 24, 2013, from http://www.index.go.kr/egams/stts/jsp/potal/stts/PO_STTS_IdxMain.jsp?idx_cd=1438
  23. Park, S. Y., Shon, J. T., Park, D. H., Lee, K. H., & Kim, J. S. (2004). Effects of self help program for pain, ADL, exercise self-efficacy, and knowledge about arthritis in patients with osteoarthritis. Journal of Muscle and Joint Health, 11 (1), 31-41.
  24. Song, R. Y., Eom, A. Y., Lee, E. O., Lam, P., & Bae, S. C. (2009). Effects of TaiChi combined with self help program on arthritic symptoms and fear of falling in women with osteoarthritis. Journal of Muscle and Joint Health, 16 (1), 46-54.
  25. The National Institute of the Korean Language. (2013). Retrieved from November 10, 2013, from http://www.korean.go.kr
  26. Walker, L. O., & Avant, K. C. (2010). Strategies for theory construction in nursing (5th ed.). Newyork: Prentice Hall.
  27. Wang, M. J., Park, S. A., Myung, T. O., & Cha, N. H. (2007). The effect of oriental self-help group program for the living alone-aged inhabiting rural region. Journal of Public Health, 18 (2), 242-251.
  28. Yalom, I. D. (1985). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy (3rd ed.). Middlesex: Basic Books.

Cited by

  1. Effects of the New Version of the Arthritis Self-management Program in Patients with Osteoarthritis vol.22, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2015.22.2.105