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Factors Influencing the Health Examination in Unmarried Women

고연령 미혼여성의 건강검진에 영향을 미치는 요인

  • Ha, Ju Young (College of Nursing, Pusan National University) ;
  • Youn, Ji Hyang (Graduate School, College of Nursing, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Yeong Suk (Graduate School, College of Nursing, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Hyun Jung (Graduate School, College of Nursing, Pusan National University)
  • 하주영 (부산대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 윤지향 (부산대학교 간호대학 대학원) ;
  • 이영숙 (부산대학교 간호대학 대학원) ;
  • 이현정 (부산대학교 간호대학 대학원)
  • Received : 2014.02.04
  • Accepted : 2014.03.13
  • Published : 2014.03.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study was to investigate factors that influence health examination for unmarried women. Methods: A correlation study was carried out with 144 unmarried women with an age range of 35~49 years through selfadministered questionnaires. This questionnaire included Health Belief Model modifying factors (demographic.sociological, structural, and cues to action variables). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, $x^2$-test, multiple logistic regression. Results: The mean age of participants was $37.2{\pm}2.67$ years. Rates for breast cancer, cervical cancer and comprehensive health examination were each 34.7%, 38.2% and 94%. In multiple logistic regression analysis, influencing factors on physical examination were age(OR=0.06, 95% CI: 0.02~0.26), personal medical insurance (OR=6.30, 95% CI: 1.60~24.82), housemate (OR=7.63, 95% CI: 2.58~22.52), exercise (OR=3.72, 95% CI: 1.37~10.12) in breast cancer examination, and age (OR=0.08, 95% CI: 0.02~0.34; OR=0.07, 95% CI: 0.01~0.85), personal medical insurance (OR=14.17, 95% CI: 2.94~68.23), sexual experiences (OR=3.38, 95% CI: 1.28~8.91), drinking (OR=2.92, 95% CI: 1.14~7.49) in cervical cancer examination. Conclusion: The results emphasize the necessity of preparing nursing education and intervention in consideration of associated factors which influence on the health examination in unmarried women.

Keywords

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