Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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A Study about Hospice Perception of Nursing University Student

간호대학생의 호스피스 인식에 대한 조사 연구

  • 김정희 (한서대학교 보건의료학과) ;
  • 임청환 (한서대학교 보건의료학과) ;
  • 정홍량 (한서대학교 보건의료학과)
  • Received : 2014.01.02
  • Accepted : 2014.02.20
  • Published : 2014.02.28
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Abstract

This study was conducted to be helpful to the expansion and development of hospice and to provide the basic data for Hospice palliative care by identifying the general characteristics of curriculum of hospice perception, level of perception, practice experiences, routes, times, meanings, needs, targets, supply, types, organizations, experiences, use of hospice and physical, emotional, social and spiritual aspects of hospice services. Study tools which were used in this study were composed of three sections. Survey paper is 3-point Likert scale which is composed of 6 questions of general characteristics, nominal scale of 24 questions about hospice perception and hospice service contents. Respondents can reply with 3 answers of Necessary (1), Mediocre (2), and Not necessary (3), in physical, emotional, social and spiritual aspects. Score ranges of this tool are from minimum of 24 points to maximum of 72 points and higher scores mean higher perception of Hospice. Hospice is a behavior to take care of terminal patients who are waiting for death and their family and it should be conducted physically, emotionally, socially and spiritually in order that the patients could meet their last moments of life by maintaining a high quality of life, human dignity and peace for the rest of their lives. Hospice could be mentioned to be a comprehensive care to relieve the pains and grieves of bereaved family.

본 연구는 간호대학에 재학 중인 간호대학생의 일반적 특성 호스피스 인식의 교과과정, 인식 정도, 실습 경험, 경로, 시기, 의미, 필요성, 대상, 제공, 유형, 기관, 경험, 호스피스 이용과 호스피스 서비스 내용의 신체적, 정서적, 사회적, 영적 측면을 파악하여 호스피스 확대와 발전에 도움이 되고자 하며 호스피스 완화의료에 기초자료를 제시하기 위한 것이다. 본 연구에 사용된 도구는 세 부분으로 구성하였고 일반적 특성 6문항과 호스피스 인식 24문항의 명목척도와 호스피스 서비스 내용을 측정하는데 사용된 설문지로 총 24개 문항으로 이루어진 3-point Likert식 척도이며 각 문항에 대해 응답자는 신체적, 정서적, 사회적, 영적 측면에 대해 필요하다(1), 그저 그렇다(2), 필요하지 않다(3)등으로 응답할 수 있다. 본 도구의 점수 범위는 최저 24점에서 최고 72점으로 점수가 높을수록 호스피스 인식이 높음을 의미한다. 호스피스는 임종을 앞둔 말기 환자와 그 가족을 사랑으로 돌보는 행위로 환자가 남은 여생동안 인간의 존엄성과 높은 삶의 질을 유지하면서 삶의 마지막 순간을 평안하게 맞이하도록 신체적, 정서적, 사회적, 영적으로 돌봐야 하며, 사별 가족의 고통과 슬픔을 경감시키기 위한 총체적인 돌봄이라고 할 수 있다.

Keywords

References

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Cited by

  1. The Perceptions and Needs of Hospice Palliative Care and Shared Decision Making among Middle-Aged Adults vol.19, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14475/kjhpc.2016.19.4.310