DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Development of Non-PC High-Early-Strength Concrete Without Steam Curing

증기양생이 불필요한 PC부재용 조강형 콘크리트 개발에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2013.12.13
  • Accepted : 2014.01.20
  • Published : 2014.04.20

Abstract

This study aims to develop a rapidly hardening type of concrete to achieve the removal of form intensity (more than 10MPa) using the method of curing at room temperature in order to solve some economic environmental problems by omitting the steam curing process involved in producing PC (Precast Concrete). Therefore, this study evaluated a rapidly hardening cement containing a high amunt of C3S, which is very responsive in expressing early intensity, and a rapidly hardening type of concrete which uses some hardening accelerator to increase thehydration reaction of $C_3S$. The results of the experiment on concrete using some hardening accelerator are asfollows. In the slump flow experiment for identifying the liquidity and the air test, the desired values were met. The compression strength showed rapid expression response by 12 hours, and met the desired value within 6~9 hours. Its drying shrinkage value and Autogenous shrinkage value were measured as below ($-754.5{\times}10^{-6}$),and satisfied the requirements. In addition, in the Semi-Adiabatic Temperature Test, it was found that the concrete rose to its peak temperature within 24 hours and then its temperature dropped.

본 연구는 PC(Precast Concrete)부재 생산 시 스팀양생 공정을 생략하여 경제적 및 환경적 문제를 해결하고자 상온양생으로 탈형강도(10MPa이상)를 만족시킬 수 있는 조강형 콘크리트를 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 따라서, 조기강도 발현에 반응성이 높은 $C_3S$를 많이 함유하고 있는 조강 시멘트와 $C_3S$의 수화반응을 높이는 경화촉진제를 사용한 조강콘크리트를 평가하였으며, 경화촉진제를 사용한 콘크리트 실험결과는 다음과 같다. 유동성 확인을 위한 슬럼프 플로 시험과 공기량은 목표값을 만족하였다. 경화촉진제를 혼입함에 있어 압축강도는 12시간까지 급격한 발현성상을 나타내었으며, 6~9시간 만에 목표를 만족하였다. 건조수축 및 자기수축의 최대 수축량은 ($-800{\times}10^{-6}$)이하의 값을 나타내어 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 간이단열온도상승 시험으로 24시간 이내에 Peak 온도를 나타내고 감소하는 것을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Kwon HS, Chou EK, Lim NK, Lee YD, Jung SJ. An Effects of the Strength Development of High Strength Mortar under Temperature History by Steam Curing. Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction. 2010 Aug;8(4):115-21. https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIC.2008.8.4.115
  2. Park HG, Park SK, Kim SH, Hong GH, Kim JH, Kim UJ, Kang SM, Choi KK. Development Precast Concrete System for High-rise Apartment Building. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction. 2007 Jul;51(7):108-15.
  3. Min TB, Cho IS, Lee HS. Fundamental Study on the Development of Precast Concrete without Steam Curing. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction. 2012 Dec;28(12):61-8.
  4. Korea concrete institute. Concrete Standard Specification Explanation. 3th ed. Korea: Kimoondang; 2009. p. 553-70.
  5. Min TB, Cho IS, Lee HS. Fundamental Study on the Strength Development of Cement Paste using Hardening Accelerator and High-Early-Strength Cement. Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction. 2013 Jun;13(4):407-15 https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2013.13.4.407
  6. Lee WJ, Lee WA, Um TS, Lee JR. The Characteristics of the Strength Development and Chloride Attack Resistance on the Concrete using High Early Strength Cement by Steam Curing Temperature Condition. Journal of the Korea Institute of Concrete Fall Academic Conference. 2005;17(2):599-602.
  7. Lee WJ, Yoo WH, Keum KH, Ha JD. The Study on Steam Curing Energy Reduction of Precast Concrete Using High Early Strength Cement. Journal of the Korea Institute of Concrete Spring Academic Conference. 2012;24(1);147-8. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2012.24.2.147
  8. No DH. Estimation of the Strength Development of the Concrete using Fine Particle Cement and Practical Application [Doctor's thesis]. [Cheongju (Korea)]: Cheongju University; 2010. 250 p.
  9. Jun WC, Lee JH, Seo I, Lee JW, Lee JS, Cho IS. Properties of the Early Strength of the Concrete According to the Usage of Hardening Accelerator. ournal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction Spring Academic Conference. 2012;12(2);221-2.
  10. Ryu DW, Kim WJ, Yang WH, Park DC. An Experimental Study on the Carbonation and Drying Shrinkage of Concrete Using High Volumes of Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag. Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction. 2012 Dec;12(4):393-400. https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2012.12.4.393