Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on the Establishment Strategy of Specialized Institution for Commercializing Railway Technology

철도기술사업화 전문기관 설립방안에 관한 연구

  • 김진수 (중앙대학교 경영학과) ;
  • 권석창 (국토교통부 자동차정책기획단) ;
  • 최효선 (호서대학교 New IT학부) ;
  • 전중원 (중앙대학교 경영학과)
  • Received : 2014.02.05
  • Accepted : 2014.03.06
  • Published : 2014.03.31
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Abstract

Since railway industry is becoming important globally, Korea government and private enterprises invest huge amount of R&D expenditure to develop railway technologies. However, ratio of successful commercialization of technology is very limited. establishment strategy of specialized institution for commercializing railway technologies is very important research issue. For example, France and Japan support railway commercialization through the specialized organization in leading the global railway industry. This study propose the critical success factors of the establishment of railway commercialization and suggest relative importance of CSF's through the hierarchical analysis. As a result, the financial resource plan(0.505) and the commercialization strategy(0.193) are important factors at the first level, and the government funding plan(0.220) and the legal/institutional support(0.150) are important factors for the commercialization organization at the second level.

세계적으로 중요성이 높아지고 있는 철도산업에 대응하기 위해서 정부차원은 물론 민간 기업을 중심으로 R&D에 많은 투자를 하고 있다. 하지만, R&D 투자대비 사업화를 통한 매출 증대가 이루어지지 못해 국가차원에서도 이에 대한 대응책 마련에 고심하고 있다. 국내와 달리 프랑스, 일본 등 해외 선진국에서는 일찍이 철도 사업화 지원을 위한 사업화 전문기관을 통해 글로벌 철도 산업에 성공적으로 진출하고 있다. 따라서, 해외 사례와 문헌연구를 통해 국내 철도기술사업화 전문기관 설립방안을 도출하는 것은 시급한 연구과제이다. 본 연구는 국내 현실에 맞는 철도기술사업화 전문기관 설립에 관한 핵심성공요인들을 선행연구 및 사례 분석을 통해 도출하고, 계층적 분석기법(AHP)를 통해 측정 요인들 간의 중요도를 산정하여 전문기관 설립에 관한 가이드라인을 제시하였다. 분석 결과 1계층 요인은 설립재원 확보(0.505), 사업화 전략 수립(0.193)이 우선 고려 요인으로 도출되었으며, 2계층 요인은 정부자금지원 계획(0.220), 법적/제도적 지원(0.150), 외부 금융 조달 계획(0.135), 전문 인력 확보(0.100)가 철도사업화 전문기관 설립의 중요요인으로 파악되었다. 본 연구결과는 사업화전문기관 설립방안 도출을 위한 체계적인 접근방법과 중요요인을 제시함으로써, 기술사업화 분야의 학문적 파급효과와 실무적인 가이드라인을 제시한 점에서 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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