Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회지)

The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Double-Cropping Systems on Nematode Population in Plastic Film House Soils of Oriental Melon Cultivation

이모작에 따른 참외 재배 비닐하우스 토양의 선충밀도 변화

  • Byeon, Il-Su (Division of Life and Environmental Science, Daegu University) ;
  • Suh, Sun-Young (Division of Life and Environmental Science, Daegu University) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Se (Division of Life and Environmental Science, Daegu University) ;
  • Chung, Jong-Bae (Division of Life and Environmental Science, Daegu University)
  • 변일수 (대구대학교 생명환경대학 생명환경학부) ;
  • 서선영 (대구대학교 생명환경대학 생명환경학부) ;
  • 이용세 (대구대학교 생명환경대학 생명환경학부) ;
  • 정종배 (대구대학교 생명환경대학 생명환경학부)
  • Received : 2014.01.14
  • Accepted : 2014.03.11
  • Published : 2014.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Crop rotation is often used as a solution to eradicate nematodes in soils used in plastic film houses for long-term cultivation of oriental melon. However, it is not clear if the double-cropping is effective in reducing nematode populations in soils. METHODS AND RESULTS: Nematode population in plastic film house soil was measured during oriental melon cultivation from April to July in short term crop rotation systems of oriental melon. Double-cropping of chinese cabbage in open-field for 3-4 months following oriental melon in plastic film houses could not prevent the build-up of high population density of nematodes. However, double-cropping of dropwort in flooded soil for 3-4 months following oriental melon in plastic film houses could effectively reduce the nematode population during the successive year of oriental melon cultivation. The reduced nematode population in soils of oriental melon-dropwort double-cropping system was continued until the mid season of progressive year oriental melon cultivation. Application of nematicide to soil before growing oriental melon in the oriental melon-dropwort double-cropping was very effective in preventing the build-up of high population density of nematode in plastic film house soils. CONCLUSION: Short-term introduction of crop rotation was not effective in suppression of high population density of nematodes in plastic film house soils of long-term year-to-year production of oriental melon. For securing the soil productivity and sustainability of plastic film house, various physical, chemical, and agronomic practices should be properly combined together.

시설재배 참외 주산지에서는 농가별로 가용 경지면적이 제한되어 있어 동일 포장을 이용한 장기간 연작이 불가피하므로 토양의 염류집적 문제와 함께 선충 피해가 매우 심각하다. 참외 휴경기에 하우스의 비닐을 제거하고 김장배추를 재배하는 이모작 체계는 다음 작기 참외 재배 시 토양 선충 밀도를 줄이는데 아무런 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 일반 참외 연작 하우스와 비교하여 참외-미나리 이모작 하우스에서는 다음 작기 참외 재배기간 동안 6월까지는 토양의 선충 밀도가 상대적으로 낮았는데, 이는 토양을 3개월 정도의 담수 상태로 유지함으로써 얻을 수 있는 효과로 판단된다. 참외-미나리 이모작 하우스에서 다음 작기 참외 정식 전에 살선충제를 처리한 경우에는 참외 재배 후반기까지 선충 밀도가 피해유발수준 이하로 유지되었다. 농가에서 휴경기에 배추와 미나리를 윤작물로 재배하는데, 이러한 단기윤작은 참외 연작 비닐하우스 토양의 선충을 효과적으로 방제하는 방법이 되지 못한다. 따라서 객토, 토양소독, 윤작물 재배 등의 친환경적인 선충방제 수단을 적극적으로 활용하고 그 효과를 극대화할 수 있는 방안들이 강구되어야 할 것이며, 필요에 따라서 적절한 살선충 약제를 사용함으로써 작물생산에 미치는 선충의 피해를 최소화시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Atkins, S.D., Hidalgo-Diaz, L., Kalisz, H., Mauchline, T.H., Hirsch, P.R., Kerry, B.R., 2003. Development of a new management strategy for the control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in organic vegetable production, Pest Manag. Sci. 59, 183-189. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.603
  2. Cho, H.J., Han, S.C., 1986. Survey of plant parasitic nematodes on economic crops, Korean J. Plant Prot. 25, 175-182.
  3. Cho, M.R., Lee, B.C., Kim, D.S., Jeon, H.Y., Yiem M.S., Lee, J.O., 2000. Distribution of plant-parasitic nematodes in fruit vegetable production areas in Korea and identification of root-knot nematodes by enzyme phenotypes, Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 39, 123-129.
  4. Choi, Y.E., Choo, H.Y., 1978. A study on the root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) affecting economic crops in Korea, Korean J. Plant Prot. 17, 89-98.
  5. Choo, H.Y., Kim, H.K., Park, J.C., Lee, S.M., Lee, J.I., 1987. Studies on the patterns of plastic film house, their growing conditions, and diseases and pests occurrence on horticultural crops in southern part of Korea. Insects and nematodes associated with horticultural crops and effect of nursery soil conditions on the infection of root-knot nematode, Korean J. Plant Prot. 26, 195-201.
  6. De Guiran, G., Ritter, M., 1979. Life cycle of Meloidogyne species and factors influencing their development, in: Lamberti, F., Taylor, C.E. (Eds), Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species); Systematics, biology and control, Academic Press, London, UK, pp. 173-191.
  7. Govaerts, B., Fuentes, M., Mezzalama, M., Nicol, J.M., Deckers, J., Etchevers, J.D., Figueroa-Sandoval, B., Sayre, K.D., 2007. Infiltration, soil moisture, root rot and nematode populations after 12 years of different tillage, residue and crop rotation managements, Soil Tillage Res. 94, 209-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2006.07.013
  8. Heald, C.M., 1987. Classical nematode management practices. in: Veech, J.A., Dickson, D.W. (Eds), Vistas on nematology: A commemoration of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the society of nematologists, Society of Nematologists, Hyattsville, Maryland, USA, pp. 100-105.
  9. Heald, C.M., Robinson, Q.F., 1987. Effects of soil solarization on Rotylenchus reniformis in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas, J. Nematol. 19, 93-103.
  10. Hollis, J.P., Rodriguez-Kabana, R., 1966. Rapid kill of nematodes in flooded soil, Phytopathol. 56, 1015-1019.
  11. Jepson, S.B., 1987. Identification of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species), CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK.
  12. Jun, H.S., Park, W.C., 2001. Soil chemical characteristics and comparison with infested status of nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) in plastic house continuously cultivated oriental melon in Songju, Korean J. Environ. Agric. 20, 127-132.
  13. Jun, H.S., Park, W.C., Jung, J.S., 2002. Effects of soil addition and subsoil plowing on the change of soil chemical properties and the reduction of root-knot nematode in continuous cropping field of oriental melon (Cucumis melo L.), Korean J. Environ. Agric. 21, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2002.21.1.001
  14. Kim, D.G., 2001. Distribution and population dynamics of Meloidogyne arenaria on oriental melon (Cucumis melo L.) under greenhouse conditions in Korea, Russian J. Nematol. 9, 61-68.
  15. Kim, D.G., Choi, D.R., Lee, S.B., 2001. Effects of control methods on yields of oriental melon in fields infested with Meloidogyne arenaria, Res. Plant Dis. 7, 42-48.
  16. Kim, J.I., Han, S.C., 1988. Effect of solarization for control of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) in vinyl house, Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 27, 1-5.
  17. Kim, D.G., Lee, J.K., 2001. Resistance of pepper cultivars to two species of root-knot nematodes, Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 40, 143-147.
  18. Kimpinski, J., Aresenault, W.J., Sanderson, J.B., 1997. Fosthiazate for suppression of Pratylenchus penetrans in potato on Prince Edward Island, J. Nematol. 29, 685-689.
  19. Kwon, T.Y., Jung, K.C., Park, S.D., Sim, Y.G., Choi, B.S., 1998. Cultural and chemical control of root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne sp. on oriental melon in plastic film house, RDA J. Crop Prot. 40, 96-101.
  20. Matute, M.M., Anders, M., 2012. Influence of rice rotation systems on soil nematode trophic groups in Arkansas, J. Agric. Sci. 4, 11-20.
  21. Minton, N.A., Brenneman, T.B., Bondari, K., Harrison, G.W., 1993. Activity of fosthiazate against Meloidogyne arenaria, Frankliniella spp. and Sclerotium rolfsii in peanut, Peanut Sci. 20, 66-70. https://doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-20-1-17
  22. Park. D.K., 2000. Population densities of root-knot nematodes in the major oriental melon growing regions and reduction effect by different cropping systems, Kor. Res. Soc. Protected Hort. 13, 67-75.
  23. Park, S.D., Park, S.D., Kwon, T.Y., Choi, B.S., Lee, W.S., and Choi, Y.E., 1995. Study on integrated control against root-knot nematode of fruit vegetables (oriental melon and cucumber) in vinyl house, Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 34, 75-81.
  24. Rahman, L., Chan, K.Y., Heenan, D.P., 2007. Impact of tillage, stubble management and crop rotation on nematode populations in a long-term field experiment, Soil Tillage Res. 95, 110-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2006.11.008
  25. Rich, J.R., Dunn, R.A., Thomas, W.D., Breman, J.W., Tervola, R.S., 1994. Evaluation of fosthiazate for management of Meloidogyne javanica in Florida flue-cured tobacco, J. Nematol. 26, 701-704.
  26. Snyder, G.H., 1987. Agricultural flooding of organic soils, Technical Bulletin 870, Agricultural Experiment Station, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
  27. Stapleton, J.J., 2000. Soil solarization in various agricultural production systems, Crop Prot. 19, 837-841. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00111-3
  28. Taylor, A.L., Sasser, J.N., 1978. Biology, identification and control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species), Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University and the United States Agency for International Development, Raleigh, NC, USA.
  29. Viglierchio, D.R., Schmitt, V., 1983. On the methodology of nematode extraction from field samples: Baermann funnel modifications, J. Nematol. 15, 438-444.
  30. Wang, K.H., McSorley, R., 2008. Exposure time to lethal temperatures for Meloidogyne incognita suppression and its implication for soil solarization, J. Nematol. 40, 7-12.
  31. Whitehead, A.G., 1997. Plant nematode control, CAB International, Wallingford, UK.