DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Comparative Study on Characteristics between Participants and Non-participants in Senior Model Program: a Focus on Lifestyles, Body Satisfaction, Self-esteem, Physical Self Efficacy, and Self-confidence in Fashion Coordination

시니어 모델 교육 프로그램 경험자와 비경험자의 참여에 따른 라이프스타일, 신체만족도, 신체 자기효능감, 자아존중감, 패션연출 자신감의 특성비교

  • An, Misun (The Graduate school of Fashion Design, Dong duk Women's University) ;
  • Chung, Sungjee (Dept. of Fashion Design, Dongduk Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Donggeon (Dept. of Statistics & Information Science, Dongduk Women's University)
  • 안미선 (동덕여자대학교 패션전문대학원) ;
  • 정성지 (동덕여자대학교 패션디자인학과) ;
  • 김동건 (동덕여자대학교 정보통계학과)
  • Received : 2013.11.18
  • Accepted : 2014.02.21
  • Published : 2014.02.28

Abstract

The study analyzed differences in lifestyle, self-esteem, body satisfaction, physical self efficacy, self-confidence in fashion coordination between participants and non-participants of a senior model education program. Another purpose of the study was to examine differences between the participants with less and longer than 6 months of the education. The questionnaire developed by the researchers was collected from 200 participants aged between 50s and 70s. Two hundred questionnaires were used in the final analysis. The data were analyzed by common factor analysis, and independent sample t-test using SPSS 180.0/Windows. The results demonstrated significant differences in lifestyle, self-esteem, body satisfaction, physical self efficacy, self-confidence in fashion coordination between the participants and non-participants. The participants showed significant higher scores in lifestyle, self esteem, body satisfaction, physical self efficacy, self-confidence in fashion coordination. Also, there were significant differences in personal satisfaction in lifestyle, body satisfaction, and learning efficacy between the participants depending on the period of the education; the participants with longer than 6 months of education showed significantly higher scores in the factors than the participants who took less than 6 months of education.

Keywords

References

  1. Baek, W., & Kim, S. (2004). The casual analysis of relationship among women's sport participation variables, self-esteem and subjective well-Being. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 43(6), 249-260.
  2. Cho, C. (2012). The influence of physical self-concept and self-efficacy on exercise health programs participating of senior (Unpublished master's thesis). Kunkook Univercity, Seoul, Korea.
  3. Huh, M., Jung, J., & Ha, C., (2007). The relationship between the participation level of Korean dance by aged women and the satisfaction level of living & physical health. Journal of Sports and Leisure Studies, 29, 673-680.
  4. Hwang, B. (2004). The effect of human body in health club participation (Unpublished master's thesis). Dankook Univercity, Seoul, Korea.
  5. Horn, M. (1975). The second skin (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  6. Im, Y., & Lee, K. (2010). The relationship among life style participation motive and psychological happiness of yoga participants. Journal of Sports and Leisure Studies, 42(2), 1231-1238.
  7. Jeong, J,. & Choi, S. (2011). The effects of personality traits on self-esteem and life satisfaction of the elderly. Journal of Family and Enviroment Research, 49(8). 47-61. https://doi.org/10.6115/khea.2011.49.8.047
  8. Jeon, J., Ham, J,. & Park, S. (2003). The effect of the sports for all participation on the health fitness and happiness of in elderly. Journal of Korea Sport Research, 14(5), 145-152.
  9. Ju, J., Jung. C,. & Jung, M. (2001). Effects of perceived body type and ideal age on satisfaction with fit of ready-to-wear amog woman. Journal of the costume culture, 9(5). 723-733.
  10. Jin, T. (2010). The impact of self-makeup centering art therapy on melancholy and physical satisfaction for elderly women (Unpublished master's thesis). Dongkook University, Seoul, Korea.
  11. Kahng, H. (1995). 의상사회심리학 [The social psychology of clothing]. Seoul: Kyomoonsa.
  12. Kim, E. (2005). A study of the aged aquarobic exercise and physical efficacy (Unpublished master's thesis). Dankook University, Seoul, Korea.
  13. Kim, H., & Kim, Y. (2007). A study on the satisfaction of face and make-up behavior according to lifestyle of middle aged women. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 57(5), 99-111.
  14. Kim, J., & Kim, K. (2000). The Relationship Between Taekwondo training type of physical self-efficacy and mental of martial art. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 39(2), 37-47.
  15. Kim, S. [Sookeung]. (2007). A study on factors affecting purchase of elderly consumer according to lifestyle types. Journal of korean corporation management associator, 24, 113-128.
  16. Kim, S. [Sunan]., & Kim, S. (2011). The impacts of self-esteem and social support on mental healte of the middle-age women. Journal of Welfare for the aged, 52, 109-130.
  17. Kim, Y. (2006). The relationships between of lifestyles and participation sports activity on the middle-aged housewife. Journal or Korea Sports Research, 17(1), 515-524.
  18. Lee, H., Ahn, K., & Ha, Y. (2009). 소비자 행동 [Consumer Behavior]. Seoul:Bubmoonsa.
  19. Lee, K. (2007). The effects of Korean dance on the elder woman's physical self confidence and satisfaction with life scale. Journal of The Korean Society of Dance, 53, 97-118.
  20. Lee, M. (2012). A study on the mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between economic status and successful aging among the elderly. Journal of Welfare for the aged, 57, 289-314.
  21. Lee, S. (2009). A study on self-esteem and physical satisfaction of the elderly women. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 29(2), 547-562.
  22. Ma, S. (2001). A causal study of relationship between elders' sport participation, self-esteem, lonelines, and psychological well-being. Korean Journal of Sport Psychology, 12(1), 51-64.
  23. Nam, J., & Park, H. (2012). Fashion education as a lifelong education program for adult learners. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 20(6), 838-853. https://doi.org/10.7741/rjcc.2012.20.6.838
  24. Park, H., & Choo, T. (2012). Influence of consumer self-confidence and self-confidence in fashion coordination on attitude toward secondhand fashion goods and purchase intention of secondhand fashion goods. Journal of Korean Society for Clothing Industry, 14(4), 544-553. https://doi.org/10.5805/KSCI.2012.14.4.544
  25. Park. S. (2011). The relationship between adult women's swimming participation and their psysical self-efficacy (Unpublished master's thesis). Suwon University, Seoul, Korea.
  26. Won, M. (2011). The influence on depression of middle-aged women according to the physical self efficacy due to the stages of exercise behavior (Unpublished master's thesis). Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
  27. Yang, J., & Choi, M. (2005). A study on leisure participation and satisfaction according to the lifestyle of the elderly. Journal of Sports and Leisure Studies, 24, 451-465.
  28. Yoo, H., & Shin, S., & Hong, W. (2008). Analysis of restaurant selection preferences by elderly consumers' lifestyle segments. Journal of Foodservice Management Society of Korea, 11(4), 285-309.

Cited by

  1. The Effect of Sports Motivation and Public Self-consciousness on Sportswear Dependence and Physical Self-efficacy vol.25, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2016.25.3.345
  2. 해외 소셜 미디어에 나타난 시니어 패션과 심리적 특성 vol.18, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5805/sfti.2016.18.6.858
  3. 패션모델의 자기표현력, 무대 자신감, 몰입과 만족도에 관한 연구 vol.22, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12940/jfb.2018.22.2.118
  4. Building a Runway to Subjective Happiness: The Role of Fashion Modeling Classes in Promoting Seniors’ Mental Well-Being vol.18, pp.24, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413144