DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Modeling of Space Radiation Exposure Estimation Program for Pilots, Crew and Passengers on Commercial Flights

  • Received : 2014.01.21
  • Accepted : 2014.02.25
  • Published : 2014.03.15

Abstract

There has been a rapid increase of the concern on the space radiation effect on pilots, crew and passengers at the commercial aircraft altitude (~ 10 km) recently. It is because domestic airline companies, Korean Air and Asiana Airlines have just begun operating the polar routes over the North Pole since 2006 and 2009 respectively. CARI-6 and CARI-6M are commonly used space radiation estimation programs which are provided officially by the U.S. federal aviation administration (FAA). In this paper, the route doses and the annual radiation doses for Korean pilots and cabin crew were estimated by using CARI-6M based on 2012 flight records. Also the modeling concept was developed for our own space radiation estimation program which is composed of GEANT4 and NRLMSIS00 models. The GEANT4 model is used to trace the incident particle transports in the atmosphere and the NRLMSIS00 model is used to get the background atmospheric densities of various neutral atoms at the aircraft altitude. Also presented are the results of simple integration tests of those models and the plan to include the space weather variations through the solar proton event (SPE) prediction model such as UMASEP and the galactic cosmic ray (GCR) prediction model such as Badhwar-O'Neill 2010.

Keywords

References

  1. Copeland K, Recent and Planned Developments in the CARI Program, Office of Aerospace Medicine Technical Report, DOT/FAA/AM-13/6 (2013).
  2. Hwang J, Lee J, Cho KS, Choi HS, Rho S, et al., Space Radiation Measurement on the Polar Route onboard the Korean Commercial Flights, JASS, 27, 43-54 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/ 10.5140/JASS.2010.27.1.043
  3. Hwang J, Shin D, Pre-study for Polar Routes Space Radiation Forecast Model Development, Satellite Communications and Space Industry, 8, 23-30 (2012).
  4. ICRP 103, International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication 103, Ann. ICRP 37 (2-4) (Elsevier Science, Oxford, 2007).
  5. ICRP 60, International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), 1990 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication 60, Ann. ICRP 21 (1-3) (Elsevier Science, Tarrytown, New York, 1991).
  6. ICRP 74, International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), Conversion Coefficients for use in Radiological Protection against External Radiation, ICRP Publication 74, Ann. ICRP 26(3/4) (Elsevier Science, Oxford, 1996).
  7. ICRU 57, International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU), Conversion Coefficients for use in Radiological Protection Against External Radiation, ICRU Report 57 (ICRU Publications, Bethesda, Mary Land, 1998).
  8. Pelliccioni M, Overview of fluence to effective dose and fluence to ambient dose equivalent conversion coefficients for high energy radiation calculated using the FLUKA code, Rad. Prot. Dos., 88, 279-297 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a033046

Cited by

  1. Heliocentric Potential (HCP) Prediction Model for Nowscast of Aviation Radiation Dose vol.32, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2015.32.1.39
  2. Improving the Accuracy of a Heliocentric Potential (HCP) Prediction Model for the Aviation Radiation Dose vol.33, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2016.33.4.279