DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The slenderness effect on wind response of industrial reinforced concrete chimneys

  • Karaca, Zeki (Department of Civil Engineering, Ondokuz Mayıs University) ;
  • Turkeli, Erdem (Project Department, Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning)
  • Received : 2012.12.27
  • Accepted : 2013.12.16
  • Published : 2014.03.25

Abstract

There are several parameters affecting the response of industrial reinforced concrete (RC) chimneys, i.e., the severity of wind and earthquake loads acting to the structure, structural properties such as height and cross section of the chimney, the slenderness property of the structure etc. One of the most important parameter that should be considered while understanding the wind response of industrial RC chimneys is slenderness property. Although there is no certain definition for slenderness effect on these structures, some standards like ASCE-7 define slenderness from different aspects of the structural properties. In the first part of this study, general information about the definition of slenderness in the well-known standards and ten selected industrial RC chimneys are given. In the second part of the study, brief information about wind load standards that are used for calculating wind loads namely ACI 307/98, CICIND 2001, DIN 1056, TS 498 and Eurocode 1 is given. In the third part of the study, calculated wind loads for selected chimneys are represented. In the fourth part of this study, the internal forces obtained from load combinations that are applied to chimneys and some graphs presenting the effect of slenderness on chimneys are given. In the last part of the study, a conclusion and discussion part is taking place.

Keywords

References

  1. Abdullah, R.M. (2011), "Wind load effects on concrete tower during construction", Eur. J. Sci. Res., 54(3), 339-346.
  2. ACI (American Concrete Institute) (1998), ACI 307/98 with commentary, Design and Construction of Reinforced Concrete Chimneys, ACI: Farmington Hills, MI.
  3. ASCE Standard ASCE/SEI 7-05 (2006), Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures, New York.
  4. ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers) (1996), ANSI/ASCE 7-95, Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures, ASCE: New York, NY.
  5. AS/NZS1170.2, Australian/New Zealand Standard (2002), Structural design actions, Part 2: wind actions.
  6. Brownjohn, J.M.W., Carden, E.P., Goddard, C.R. and Oudin, G. (2010), "Real-time performance monitoring of tuned mass damper system for a 183m reinforced concrete chimney", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 98(3), 169-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2009.10.013
  7. CEN (European Committee for Standardization) (2004), CEN TC 250, 2004-01, prEN 1991-1-4, Eurocode 1: actions on Structures - general Actions - Part1- 4: wind Actions, CEN: Brussels.
  8. Chen, C.H., Chang, C.H. and Lin, Y.Y. (2013), "The influence of model surface roughness on wind loads of the RC chimney by comparing the full-scale measurements and wind tunnel simulations", Wind Struct., 16(2), 137-156. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2013.16.2.137
  9. CICIND (International Committee on Industrial Chimneys) (2001), CICIND 2001 with commentary, model code for concrete chimneys, Part A: shell, 2nd Ed., Comite. International des Cheminees Industrielles, UK.
  10. DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) (1984), DIN 1056, October 1984, Freistehende schornsteine in massivbauart, solid construction, freestanding stacks; calculation and design, DIN: Berlin.
  11. Huang, W. and Gould, P.L. (2007), "3-D pushover analysis of a collapsed reinforced concrete chimney", Finite. Elem. Anal. Des., 43(11-12), 879-887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finel.2007.05.005
  12. Hwang, J.S., Kareem, A. and Kim, H. (2011), "Wind load identification using wind tunnel test data by inverse analysis", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 99(1), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2010.10.004
  13. Jayalekshmi, B.R., Jisha, S.V. and Shivashankar, R. (2013), "Soil-structure interaction analysis of 300 meters tall reinforced concrete chimney with piled raft and annular raft under along-wind load", J. Struct., 2013, 1-14.
  14. John, A.D., Gairola, A., Ganju, E. and Gupta, A. (2011), "Design wind loads on reinforced concrete chimney - an experimental case study", Proc. Eng., 14, 1252-1257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.157
  15. Karaca, Z. and Türkeli, E. (2012), "Determination and comparison of wind loads for industrial reinforced concrete chimneys", Struct. Des. Tall Spec., 21(2), 133-153. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.617
  16. Kareem, A. and Hseih, J. (1986), "Reliability analysis of concrete chimneys under wind loading", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 25(1), 93-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(86)90106-6
  17. Reddy, K.R.C., Jaiswal, O.R. and Godbole, P.N. (2011), "Wind and earthquake analysis of tall RC chimneys", Int. J. Earth Sci., 4, 508-511.
  18. Tamura, Y. and Nishimura, I. (1990), "Elastic model of reinforced concrete chimney for wind tunnel testing", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 33(1-2), 231-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(90)90038-E
  19. TSI (Turkish Standard Institute) TS 498 (1997), The calculation values of loads used in designing Structural elements, TSI: Ankara, Turkey.
  20. TSI (Turkish Standard Institute) TS 500 (2000), Requirements for construction of reinforced concrete structures, TSI: Ankara, Turkey.
  21. Turkeli, E. (2009), Analyzing wind effects on slender reinforced concrete chimneys and calculation of these structures according to wind loads, Master Dissertation, Ondokuz Mayis University Life Sciences Institute, Civil Engineering Department, Samsun, Turkey.
  22. Vaziri, A., Ajdari, A., Ali, H. and Twohig, A.A. (2011), "Structural analysis of reinforced concrete chimneys subjected to uncontrolled fire", Eng. Struct., 33(10), 2888-2898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.06.013
  23. Wilson, E.L. (2000), Sap 2000: integrated finite element analysis and design of structures, Computers & Structures: Berkeley, CA.
  24. Yang, F., Lv, D., Cao, H., Zhou, Y. and Wu, Y. (2012), "The appraisal example of the reliability and seismic performance of a reinforced concrete chimney", Appl. Mech. Mat., 204-208, 2399-2404. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.204-208.2399
  25. Zhang, Y.F. and Li, C. (2011), "Analysis of collapsed chimney of balco power plant in India", Adv. Mat. Res., 250-253, 2229-2233. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.250-253.2229

Cited by

  1. Wind-induced fatigue of large HAWT coupled tower-blade structures considering aeroelastic and yaw effects 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.1467
  2. Non-Gaussian characteristics and extreme distribution of fluctuating wind pressures on large cylindrical-conical steel cooling towers vol.26, pp.18, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.1403
  3. Reliability analysis of wind turbines under non-Gaussian wind load vol.27, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.1443
  4. Concrete columns reinforced with Zinc Oxide nanoparticles subjected to electric field: buckling analysis vol.24, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2017.24.5.431
  5. Zemin-yapı etkileşiminin betonarme bacaların dinamik davranışına etkisi vol.7, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.465732
  6. Evaluation of moment amplification factors for RCMRFs designed based on Iranian national building code vol.9, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.9.1.023
  7. Wind fragility analysis of RC chimney with temperature effects by dual response surface method vol.31, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2020.31.1.59