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Azacitidine 치료 후 폐 손상이 발생한 골수형성이상증후군 1예

Azacitidine-Induced Lung Injury in a Patient with Myelodysplastic Syndrome

  • 김호철 (울산대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 김상형 (울산대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 안지환 (울산대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 권혜미 (울산대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 최종한 (울산대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 김태형 (울산대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 이제환 (울산대학교 의과대학 내과학교실)
  • Kim, Ho Cheol (Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Sang Hyung (Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Ahn, Jee Hwan (Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Kwon, Hye Mi (Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Jong Han (Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Tae Hyung (Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Je-Hwan (Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2013.11.03
  • 심사 : 2014.01.09
  • 발행 : 2014.10.01

초록

저자들은 골수형성이상증후군 환자에서 azacitidine 치료 시행 후에 발생한 폐 손상을 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

In randomized phase 3 clinical trials azacitidine has been shown to prolong survival in patients with higher-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Therefore, azacitidine therapy should be considered for treating MDS patients with higher-risk disease. A 78-year-old male was administered the first cycle of azacitidine treatment for higher-risk MDS. On day three of chemotherapy he complained of fever and dyspnea, and radiographic findings revealed bilateral perihilar-peribronchial infiltration and a small amount of pleural effusion. Considering the possibility of pneumonia, intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotics were administered and azacitidine therapy was discontinued. Upon improvement of the patient's subjective symptoms and radiographic abnormalities, azacitidine therapy was resumed. However, fever and dyspnea developed again upon recommencement of azacitidine therapy. A diagnosis was made of azacitidine-induced lung injury and corticosteroid treatment was administered. Although lung injury is a rare complication induced by azacitidine, physicians should be aware of this life-threatening side effect.

키워드

참고문헌

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