Penetrating Injury to the Left Ventricle from a Fractured Rib Following Blunt Chest Trauma

흉부 둔상으로 골절된 늑골로 인해 발생한 좌심실 천공

  • Oh, Tak-Hyuk (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Sang Cjeol (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Deok Heon (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Cho, Joon Yong (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine)
  • 오탁혁 (경북대학교병원 흉부외과, 경북대학교 의학전문대학원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 이상철 (경북대학교병원 흉부외과, 경북대학교 의학전문대학원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 이덕헌 (경북대학교병원 흉부외과, 경북대학교 의학전문대학원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 조준용 (경북대학교병원 흉부외과, 경북대학교 의학전문대학원 흉부외과학교실)
  • Received : 2014.06.11
  • Accepted : 2014.09.22
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

The perforation of a cardiac chamber by a fractured rib after blunt trauma is a rare event. Here, we report the case of patient who was referred for multiple rib fractures after a fall from a height. The patient was found to have a penetrating cardiac injury which was detected on a computed tomography chest scan. Computed tomography is a useful screening tool for victims of blunt chest trauma. Once cardiac perforation has been confirmed or is highly suspected, it is important to preserve the patient's vital signs until reaching the operating room by minimally manuplating the chest wall and permitting hypotension, which also prevents exsanguinating hemorrhage. For the same reasons, early cardiac tamponade may also improve the patient's survival.

Keywords

References

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