DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Preliminary Study on the Development and Effects of an Emotional Intervention Program for Maladaptive Preschoolers

부적응 행동 유아를 위한 정서중재 프로그램 개발 예비연구

  • Received : 2013.10.31
  • Accepted : 2014.02.11
  • Published : 2014.02.28

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to develop and evaluate an emotional intervention program for maladaptive preschoolers. The emotional intervention program focused on nurturing the ability to express emotions in healthy ways and how to empathize with others while the preschoolers perceives negative emotions. The participants in this study were nineteen preschoolers, residing in S city. Nineteen subjects were assigned to an experimental group practicing an emotional intervention program. The preschoolers participated in 8-session programs once a week over the course of eight weeks. Descriptive statistics, paired t-test and hierarchical cluster analysis were performed. The results of this study were as follows. First, there were significant differences between posttests and pretests results. The results showed a decrease in maladaptive preschooler's problematic behaviors and aggressive strategies. The maladaptive preschoolers showed more representations of anxiety, avoidance/withdrawal, and deregulated/aggression. In addition the results also showed a decrease in preschooler's representations of anxiety, avoidance/withdrawal, and deregulated/aggression.

Keywords

References

  1. Brems, C. (1999). A comprehensive guide to child psychotherapy. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
  2. Bretheton, I., & Oppenheim, D. (2003). The MacArthur story stem battery: Development, administration, reliability, validity, and reflections about meaning. In R. N. Emde, D. P. Wolf, & D. Oppenheim (Eds.), Revealing the inner worlds of young children (pp. 55-80). New York: Oxford University Press.
  3. Cho, S. Y., Lee, J. H., Cheon, H. Y., Shim, M. K., Hwang, H. J., & Rha, J. H. (2010). Child development. Seoul: Shin-Jeung.
  4. Choi, M. S., Song, S. S., & Jung, Y. H. (2002). The effects of traditional play-song program in the reduction of children's stress. Journal of Future Early Childhood Education, 9(2), 137-158.
  5. Jeon, B. S. (2000). The effects of discussion activities using picture books on young children's emotional intelligence. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
  6. Jung, K. H., & Doh, Y. S. (2005). The development and effectiveness of social skills training program for rejected young children. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 26(4), 263-278.
  7. Kim, H. J. (2010). The effects of reading program utilizing picture book on pro-social behavior of young children who show a propensity for maladjustment. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
  8. Lee, J. E. (1992). The daily hassles of the kindergarten children and the 2nd grade children. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  9. Lee, J. H. (2008). Development and application of teachers' empathetic attitude support program based in the kinder therapy for the social relationship of the maladjusted children. Unpublished master's thesis, Busan University, Busan, Korea.
  10. Lee, J. S., & Yoo, J. S. (2007). Effectiveness of the long-term group-counseling program to improve emotional intelligence and pre-social behavior in preschooler. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 25(1), 29-43.
  11. Lee, H. W. (2004). The relationship between MSSB narratives and behavior problems in 4-yearsold boys. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  12. Lee, Y. J., Lee, J. S., & Shin, E. S. (1999). The development and evaluation for program to increase the emotional intelligence of young children. Journal of Early Childhood Education, 19(2), 157-186. https://doi.org/10.1177/027112149901900306
  13. Lim, D. Y., & Kim, Y. (2010). The effects of narrative therapy group counseling on children's dysfunctional beliefs and aggression. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 31(1), 125-136.
  14. Lim, K. M. (2004). The relationship between MSSB narrative representations and social interactions in 4-years-old children. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  15. Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In P. Salovey & D. Sluyter (Eds.), Emotional development and emotional intelligence: Educational implications (pp. 3-31). New Your: Basic Books.
  16. Min, S. H. (2006). The preschoolers' narrative representations and behavior inhibition. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  17. Min, S H., Shin, H. W., & Ryu, Y. M. (2007). Children's narrative representations of mothers. Seoul: Korean studies information.
  18. Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2013). Educare statistics. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Seoul: Korea.
  19. Moon, Y. R., Kawk, Y. J., Kang, M. S., & Choi, K. A. (2010). Emotional intelligence. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  20. Moses, L. J. (2001). Executive accounts of theoryof-mind development. Child Development, 72, 688-690. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00306
  21. Park, K. J., Kim, S. E., & Kwan, Y. H. (2005). Guiding children's social development theory to practice. Seoul: Kyomunsa.
  22. Park, M. H. (2001). A study on the behavior problems and social skills of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in kindergarten. Journal of Early Childhood Education, 21(4), 437-454.
  23. Park, W. Y., An, R., & Ha, Y. S. (1998). Children's stress behavior patterns in full-day and halfday kindergarten programs. Journal of Early Childhood Education, 18(2), 135-155.
  24. Oh, K. J., & Kim, Y. A. (2008). Child behavior checklist: 1.5-5. Seoul: Huno.
  25. Oppenheim, D., Emde, R. N., Hasson, M., & Warren, S. (1997). Preschoolers face moral dilemmas: A longitudinal study of acknowledging and resolving internal conflict. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 78, 943-957.
  26. Oppenheim, D., Nir, A., Emde, R. N., & Warren, S. (1997). Children's narratives representations of mothers: Their development associations with child and mother adaptation. Child Development, 68, 127-138. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131930
  27. Oppenheim, D., Nir, A., Warren, S., & Emde, R. N. (1997). Emotion regulation in mother-child narrative co-construction: Associations with children's narratives and adaptation. Developmental Psychology, 33(2), 284-294. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.33.2.284
  28. Robinson, J., Holmberg, J., & Klute, M. M. (in press). Moving toward the person with the MSSB: State of the Art in Colorado.
  29. Schmidt, L. A., Fox, N. A., Rubin, K. H., Sternberg, E. M., Gold, P. W., Smith, C. C., & Schulkin, J. (1997). Behavioral and neuroendocrine reponses in shy children. Developmental Psychobiology, 30(2), 127-140. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199703)30:2<127::AID-DEV4>3.0.CO;2-S
  30. Seo, H. A., & Kim, W. Y. (2002). The effects of picture books and activities using picture books on young children's emotional intelligence. Journal of Future Early Childhood Education, 9(2), 1-33.
  31. Seo, H. L. (2006). The effects of maternal attitude toward child's emotional expressivness and maternal emotional expressiveness on preschoolers' regulation strategies. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  32. Shields, A., Ryan, R. M., & Cicchetti, D. (2001). Narrative representations of caregivers and emotion dysregulation as predictors of maltreated children's rejection by peers. Developmental Psychology, 37(3), 321-337. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.37.3.321
  33. Shin, H. W., & Min, S. H. (2008). The differences of narrative representations about fostered, old age adopted and normal preschoolers. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 29(3), 157-174.
  34. Suk, J. Y. (2004). The effects of group game play therapy on the improvement of emotional intelligence and self-esteem in institutionalized children. Unpublished master's thesis, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea.
  35. Suk, J. Y., Ahn, O. H., & Park, I. J. (2004). Effects of emotional intelligence and the sense of humor in institutionalized and at-home children on their aggressive behavior. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 13(2), 237-250.
  36. Warrem, S. L., Oppenheim, D., & Emde, R. N. (1996). Can emotions and themes in children's play predict behavior problems? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(5), 637-644.
  37. You, A. J. (1999). Child development. Seoul: Moneumsa.
  38. Youn, J. H. (1999). A study on toddlers' behavior problems and teachers' difficulties in the day care center. Unpublished master's thesis, Dongduk Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  39. Zelazo, P. D., & Muller, U. (2004). Executive function in typical and atypical development. In U. Gosuwami (Ed.), Blackwell handbook of childhood cognitive development (pp. 445-469). Malden, MA: Blackwell.