DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of PCC Pretreatment with Pulp Powder on the Paper Properties

목재펄프 분말을 이용한 PCC 전처리가 종이 성질에 미치는 영향

  • Kwak, Gun Ho (Dept. of Paper Science & Engineering, College of Forest & Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Cho, Byoung-Uk (Dept. of Paper Science & Engineering, College of Forest & Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Kyu (Dept. of Paper Science & Engineering, College of Forest & Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Won, Jong Myoung (Dept. of Paper Science & Engineering, College of Forest & Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
  • 곽건호 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학 제지공학과) ;
  • 조병욱 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학 제지공학과) ;
  • 이용규 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학 제지공학과) ;
  • 원종명 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학 제지공학과)
  • Received : 2014.02.06
  • Accepted : 2014.02.18
  • Published : 2014.02.28

Abstract

Various approaches have been tried to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide in paper industry. One of important approaches is to use PCC manufactured from emission gas as a filler. However, it was recognized that PCC is inferior to other fillers in the paper strength properties of view. Therefore, pretreatment of PCC with pulp powder was tried to mitigate the strength reduction of paper. Pretreatment of PCC with pulp powder improved the bulk(7.4~12.9%) and air permeability(24.8~42.98%), but there is no significant change in opacity. Tensile index, burst index and stiffness were decreased by the use of pretreated PCC with pulp powder. Anionic and cationic PAM were used as a additive for PCC pretreatment in order to improve strength properties. There was no significant change in bulk in all kinds of PAM used in this study. Most strength properties were improved by the pretreatment of PCC with the anionic and cationic PAM and pulp powder, although the opacity and stiffness were more or less decreased.

Keywords

References

  1. Singh, M.M. and Mukerjee, H.K., Effect of Chinaclay as filler on strength properties of printing paper, Indian Pulp and Paper, June, pp. 708-719(1961).
  2. Alince, B., Performance of pigments in filled sheets, TAPPI Papermakers Conference, pp. 31-34(1985).
  3. Li, L., Collis, A. and Pelton, R., A new analysis of filler effects on paper strength, JPPS 28(8):267-273(2002).
  4. Stuman, F.J., The influence of filler content and process additives on wet web strength and runnability, PaperCon 2011(2011).
  5. Riddell, M.C., Jenkins, B., Rivers, A. and Waring, I., Three developments at Wolvercote paper mill. 1. Modification of fillers to allow higher retained ash content, Paper Technology and Industry 17:T47-T51(1976).
  6. Hayey, A.J., 40% filler loaded paper. Dream or reality?, Paper Technology and Industry 26(3):129-132 (1985).
  7. Bobu, E., Poppel, E. and Petreus, O., Preflocculated calcium carbonate for filling paper, Cellulose Chem. Technol. 20:559-566(1986).
  8. Stark, H., Novak, J. and Eichinger, R., Einfluss der Fullstoffvorbehandlung auf Papierfestigkeiten und Retention, Das Papier 41(5):209-215(1987).
  9. Wiik, S., Pre-flocculation of fillers. Evaluation of different flocculation conditions. Master's thesis, Lulea University of Technology(2010).
  10. Cheng, W. and Gray, R.T., Method of increasing filler content in papermaking, U.S. Patent 226433A1(2011).
  11. Cheng, W., Broadus, K. and Ancona, M., New technology for increased filler use and fiber savings in graphic grades, PaperCon 2011(2011).
  12. Petersson, M., The effect of pre-flocculation of fillers on paper strength, Master's thesis, Chalmers University of Technology(2011).
  13. Zhao, Y., Hu, Z., ragauskas, A. and Deng, Y., Improvement of paper properties using starch-modified precipitated calcium carbonate filler, Tappi Journal 4(2):3-7(2005).
  14. Yan, Z., Liu, Q., Deng, Y. and Rafauskas, A., Improvement of paper strength with starch modified clay, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 97:44-50 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.21727
  15. Menard, S., Sutman, F. and Yu, A., Increasing ash without compromise. A comprehensive approach, PaperCon 2011(2011).
  16. Shin, G.J., Won, J.M. and Lee, Y.K., Production of environment-friendly coated paper with PCC manufactured with emission gas, Journal of Korea TAPPI 45(6):36-43(2013). https://doi.org/10.7584/ktappi.2013.45.6.036
  17. Cho, B.U. and Won, J.M., Behavior of PCC during loading at high consistency pulp slurry, Journal of Korea TAPPI 43(5):43-48(2011).