Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Activities of Daily Living and Self-Esteem on Life Satisfaction in Home-Dwelling Elderly

재가노인의 일상생활활동과 자아존중감이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향

  • Seo, Soon-Yi (Department of Nursing, Taegu Science University) ;
  • Chang, So-Young (Department of Nursing, YoungNam Foreign Language College) ;
  • Kwag, Oh-Gye (Department of Nursing, Kyungwoon University)
  • 서순이 (대구과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 장소영 (영남외국어대학 간호과) ;
  • 곽오계 (경운대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2013.12.09
  • Accepted : 2014.02.05
  • Published : 2014.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was performed to identify the effects of activities of daily living and self-esteem on life satisfaction in Home-dwelling elderly, and to find the strategies improving the elderly's life satisfaction. The participants were 153 in home-dwelling elderly from D city. Data were collected from July 20 to August 20, 2013 through a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and hierarchical regression analysis with the SPSS 20.0 program. There was a positive correlations between Activities of daily living, Self-esteem and Life satisfaction. Factors that have an effect on Life satisfaction were Leisure activity(${\beta}$=-3.927, p<.05), Perceived health(${\beta}$ =-2.793, p<.05), Self-esteem(${\beta}$=1.003, p<.001). These factors explain 53.5% of the variance in ife satisfaction.

본 연구는 재가노인의 일상생활활동과 자아존중감이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악하여, 노인의 생활만족도를 향상시키는 방안을 모색하고자 수행하였다. 대상자는 D광역시의 재가노인 153명이었다. 자료는 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 2013년 7월20일부터 8월20일까지 수집하였다. 자료는 SPSS 20.0 Program을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, scheffe test, 위계적 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 일상생활활동, 자아존중감과 생활만족도간에는 각각 유의한 순상관관계로 나타났다. 대상자의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 여가활동(${\beta}$=-3.927, p<.05), 지각된 건강상태(${\beta}$=-2.793, p<.05), 자아존중감(${\beta}$=1.003, p<.001)로 나타났고 설명력은 53.5%였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistics Korea, Population statistics. Retrieved December 20, 2012, from http://kosis.kr/wnsearch/tatalSearch.jsp. 2013.
  2. W. K. Park, T. Y. Lee, J. K. Oh, D. B. Lee, Y. C. Cho, "A study on the factors related to the depression and instrumental ability of daily living in the urban elderly", Chung-nam Medical Journal, 29(1), 71-87. 2002.
  3. Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2011 Elderly Situation Investigation. Retrieved October 24, 2012, from http://www.mw.go.kr. 2012.
  4. S. K. Nam, O. S. Shim, "A Study on the Influence Factors on Quality of Life of Elderly with Chronic Disease", Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 53, 239-259. 2011
  5. Y. Eun, et al, Elderly professional nursing general statement. Hyonmunsa. 2007.
  6. C. G. Kim, "Life Satisfaction among the Rural Elderly: With a Special Focus on the Impact of Religious Life", Korean Journal of Local Government & Administration Studies, 25(1), 281-301. 2011.
  7. H. I. Choi, H. T Chae, I. U. Song, "The effect of self-esteem and social support on relationship between elderly's stressful life events and hopelessness", Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 43, 183-202. 2009.
  8. H. K. Lee, "Effects of Self-esteem on the Depression of Elderly with Chronic Disease. Master's Thesis, Kyonggi University, Seoul. 2012.
  9. J. H. Kim, K. B. Kim, "Comparative Study of Perceived Health Status, Self-Esteem, Depression, and Life Satisfaction between Institutionalized Elders and Elders Living Home", Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, 10(2), 182-192. 2008.
  10. S. H. Park, The Relationship among Power lessness, Social Support and Life Satisfaction in Elderly people. Unpublished Master's thesis, Kosin University, Busan. 2005.
  11. K. J. Lee, H. S. Park, "A Study on the Perceived Health Status, Dpression, and Activities of Daily Living for the Elderly in Urban Areas", Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 12(3), 221-230. 200.6
  12. J. Y. Kim, B. S. Kwon, "The Relationship of Life Stress, Self-esteem and Life Satisfaction in Elderly", Journal of Welfare for the Aged Institute, 37, 111-130. 2007.
  13. M. J. Moon, "Factors Influencing Successful Aging in Elderly people Living in Rural Areas", Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing. 15(2), 165-174, 2012
  14. Parr. J, The interaction of persons and living environments. In L. W. Poon (Ed.), Aging in the 1980s: Psychological issues (pp.393-406). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. 1980. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10050-000
  15. Mahone. FI, Barthel. D, "Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index." Maryland State Medical Journal. 14:56-61. 1965.
  16. Lawton MP, Brody. EM, "Assessment of older people: self maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living", Gerontologist 9(3), 179-186. 1969. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/9.3_Part_1.179
  17. M. S. Song, Construction of a functional status prediction model for the elderly. Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul. 1991.
  18. Rosenberg. M, Society and The Adolescent Self-Image, Princeton, NJ: Princeton, University Press. 1965.
  19. B. J. Chun, "Self-esteem: A test of its measure ability", Yonse Chongron, 11, 109-129. 1974
  20. J. Yoon, "Life satisfaction scale production study of elderly", Korean Journal of Psychology, 26-30. 1982.
  21. E. J. Yi, A Study on the Effect of Older People's Voluntary Activities on Their Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction. Unpublished Master's thesis, Chongju University, Busan. 2005.
  22. T. J. Lee, S. S. Bae, G. H. Yi, J. Y. Lim, K. H. Kang, "Healt Behaviors Practice of Urban Elders", Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, 10(1), 58-67. 200.8
  23. K. M. Park, "The effect of an empowerment health management program on self-esteem and the quality of life for the urban elderly", Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 19(2), 226-233. 2008.
  24. S. J. Yu, K. C. Lim, H. M. Seo, E. H Kong, J. H. Kim, "Powerlessness in Community-dwelling Older Korean Adults: Association of Depression, Stress, Social Support, Health Promotion Behavior & Activities of Daily Living", Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, 15(2), 103-111. 2013.
  25. G. R. Hong, Y. K. Lee, Y. S. Park, E. M. Oh, "The Impacts of Difficulty on Daily Activities, Grip Strength, and Activities of Daily Living on Perceived Health in Community-living Older Adults", Journal of Muscle Joint Health, 17(2), 192-202. 2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2010.17.2.192
  26. K. C Song, D. K. Kim, "Activities of daily living of elderly in a rural area and study correlated factors", Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society, 6(1), 29-40. 2002.
  27. H. S. Seo, I. S. Jung, "The Relationship between Self-esteem, Family Support and Suicide Ideation in Home Dwelling Elders", Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, 12(1), 1-9. 2010.
  28. G. J. Park, J. H. Lee, K. E. Bae, Y. H. Kang, H. S. Song, "Self-esteem and Depression of Elders in Welfare Facilities", Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, 9(1), 51-59. 2007.
  29. S. Y. Park, Y. M. Chun, J. H. Seong, S. H. Lee, "Effects of Elder's Role Performance and Self-esteem on Successful Aging", Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, 15(1), 43-50. 2013.
  30. J. H. Seo, H. S. Ryu, "Relations among Depression, Life Satisfaction and Health Promoting Behavior in the Elderly", Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 21(2), 169-177. 2010. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.2.169
  31. S. M. Jin, A study on the ADL, social support and life satisfaction of elderly home residents. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha women University, Seoul. 2000.
  32. Y. S. Kwon, J. A. Song, "Self-esteem and mental health, the effect on the satisfaction of life of elderly", Journal of Korean Christian Counseling & Psychotherapy, Vol 11, 53-80. 2010.
  33. Y. H. Kim, "Factors Influencing the Health-Related Quality of Life by Age aming Vulnerable Elderly Women", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industiral cooperation Society Vol. 14(3), 1342-1349, 2013.
  34. Backman. K, Hentinen. M, "Factors associated with the self-care of home-dwelling elderly", Nordic College of Caring Science, Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 195-202, 2001. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-6712.2001.00007.x

Cited by

  1. Effect of Perceived Health Status, Self-Esteem and Quality of Life on Life Satisfaction of Elders Living at Home vol.16, pp.7, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.7.4723