References
- Arnold S, Arnold P, Hubler M, et al: Urinary incontinence in spayed female dogs: frequency and breed disposition. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 1989; 131: 259-263.
- Culp WT, Mayhew PD, Brown DC: The effect of laparoscopic versus open ovariectomy on postsurgical activity in small dogs. Vet Surg 2009; 38: 811-817. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2009.00572.x
- Devitt CM, Cox RE, Hailey JJ: Duration, complications, stress, and pain of open ovariohysterectomy versus a simple method of laparoscopic-assisted ovariohysterectomy in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2005; 227: 921-927. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2005.227.921
- Dupre G, Fiorbianco V, Skalicky M, et al: Laparoscopic ovariectomy in dogs: comparison between single portal and two-portal access. Vet Surg 2009; 38: 818-824.
- Gamal EM, Metzger P, Szabo G, et al: The influence of intraoperative complications on adhesion formation during laparoscopic and conventional cholecystectomy in an animal model. Surg Endosc 2001; 15: 873-877. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004640000358
- Hancock RB, Lanz OI, Waldron DR, et al: Comparison of postoperative pain after ovariohysterectomy by harmonic scalpel-assisted laparoscopy compared with median celiotomy and ligation in dogs. Vet Surg 2005; 34: 273-282. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2005.00041.x
- Heniford BT, Matthews BD, Sing RF, et al: Initial results with an electrothermal bipolar vessel sealer. Surg Endosc 2001; 15: 799-801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004640080025
- Kennedy JS, Stranahan PL, Taylor KD, et al: High-burststrength, feedback-controlled bipolar vessel sealing. Surg Endosc 1998; 12: 876-878. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004649900733
- Marcovich R, Williams AL, Seifman BD, et al: A canine model to assess the biochemical stress response to laparoscopic and open surgery. J Endourol 2001; 15: 1005-1008. https://doi.org/10.1089/089277901317203100
- Matsumoto ED, Margulis V, Tunc L, et al: Cytokine response to surgical stress: comparison of pure laparoscopic, handassisted laparoscopic, and open nephrectomy. J Endourol 2005; 19: 1140-1145. https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2005.19.1140
- Mayhew PD, Brown DC: Comparison of three techniques for ovarian pedicle hemostasis during laparoscopic-assisted ovariohysterectomy. Vet Surg 2007; 36: 541-547. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00280.x
- Ohlund M, Hoglund O, Olsson U, et al: Laparoscopic ovariectomy in dogs: a comparison of the LigaSure and the SonoSurg systems. J Small Anim Pract 2011; 52: 290-294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2011.01060.x
- Okkens AC, Kooistra HS, Nickel RF: Comparison of longterm effects of ovariectomy versus ovariohysterectomy in bitches. J Reprod Fertil Suppl 1997; 51: 227-231.
- Schippers E, Tittel A, Ottinger A, et al: Laparoscopy versus laparotomy: comparison of adhesion-formation after bowel resection in a canine model. Dig Surg 1998; 15: 145-147. https://doi.org/10.1159/000018608
- van Goethem B, Schaefers-Okkens A, Kirpensteijn J: Making a rational choice between ovariectomy and ovariohysterectomy in the dog: a discussion of the benefits of either technique. Vet Surg 2006; 35: 136-143. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00124.x
- van Goethem B, Rosenveldt KW, Kirpensteijn J: Monopolar versus bipolar electrocoagulation in canine laparoscopic ovariectomy: a nonrandomized, prospective, clinical trial. Vet Surg 2003; 32: 464-470. https://doi.org/10.1053/jvet.2003.50052
- van Nimwegen SA, Kirpensteijn J: Comparison of Nd:YAG surgical laser and Remorgida bipolar electrosurgery forceps for canine laparoscopic ovariectomy. Vet Surg 2007; 36: 533-540. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00304.x
- van Nimwegen SA, Kirpensteijn J: Laparoscopic ovariectomy in cats: comparison of laser and bipolar electrocoagulation. J Feline Med Surg 2007; 9: 397-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2007.03.007
- van Nimwegen SA, Van Swol CF, Kirpensteijn J: Neodymium: yttrium aluminum garnet surgical laser versus bipolar electrocoagulation for laparoscopic ovariectomy in dogs. Vet Surg 2005; 34: 353-357. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2005.00054.x