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가나의 농촌지도사업과 국제협력사업의 현재와 미래

Present and Future Agricultural Extension System and International Cooperation Systems for Agricultural Technologies in Ghana

  • Isaac, Ansah (Training, Communication & Technology Transfer Unit, Crop Research Institute) ;
  • Cho, Gyoung-Rae (International Technology Cooperation Center, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2014.01.11
  • 심사 : 2014.06.10
  • 발행 : 2014.06.30

초록

이 연구의 목적은 가나의 농촌지도사업과 농업기술의 국제협력시스템의 현황과 방향을 탐색하는 것이다. 향후 농촌지도사업의 역할은 지금까지 해 오던 것과는 매우 다를 것이다. 농업기술시스템의 촉진자로서의 농촌지도의 역할은 민간부분의 증가와 함께 증가될 것이다. 공공 농촌지도사업은 민간 부분에서는 농민들의 다양한 요구에 부응할 수 없기 때문에 계속적으로 그 중요성이 증가할 것이다. 향후 이러한 변화와 함께, 가나의 농촌지도시스템에서 내적인 개혁은 도전에 직면하게 될 것이다. 국제협력시스템은 외부의 이해당사자와 농촌지도사업의 파트너십을 형성하는데 중요한 역할을 할 것이다. 종자산업으로부터 나타난 혁신은 역동적이고 시스템적인 과정이었다. KAFECI는 그러한 변화가 2-3년안에 일어난다면 이러한 변화를 유연하게 받아들여야 한다. 기술이전과 전파의 도구나 틀은 다양한 사회경제적인 배경속에서 공동의 목적을 향해 도전하는 혁신적인 플렛폼으로서 발전되어져야 한다.

The purpose of this study is to explore the present and future agricultural extension system and international cooperation systems for agricultural technologies in Ghana. The role of agricultural extension in the next decade should be quite different from what it was 10 years ago or even now. Its role as a facilitator of agricultural knowledge system would only increase as more participants from private sector would get involved in extension. The public sector extension would still continue to be the major extension provider in most parts of the country as the private sector alone would not be able to meet even partially the varied needs of farmers. Internal reforms are thus going to be the greatest challenge for the Ghana Extension System. The cooperation systems work in partnership with other stakeholder to provide agricultural extension and advisory services to farmers. Innovations (information/knowledge) emerging from the seed industry may be seen as dynamic and systemic process which can emerge from many sources. KAFECI's interventions must be flexible to accommodate such changes if the need arises in subsequent years (year 2 & 3). The framework and tools for technology transfer and dissemination is developed on "innovation platform" where a group of stakeholders/collaborators with diverse social and economic backgrounds, work towards a common objective or challenge.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Hayward, J. A. 1990. Agricultural extension: The World Bank's experience and approaches. In B. E. Swanson, Report of the global consultation on agricultural extension (pp.115-134). Rome: FAO.
  2. MOA. 1990. Agriculture in the new millennium: towards pluralistic and demanddriven services in Ghana. Policy document.
  3. Okorley, E. L. 2007. An operational framework for improving decentralized agricultural extension: A Ghanaian case study. Ph.D Dissertation Massey University.
  4. Purcell, D. L., & Anderson, J. R. 1995. Agricultural extension and research: Achievements and problems in national systems. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
  5. Van den Ban, A. W., & Hawkins, H. S. 1996. Agricultural extension. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
  6. White, S. A., Nair, K. S., & Ascroft, J. 1994. Participatory communication: Working for change and development. London, UK: Sage Publications.

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  3. Prospect of the Future of Agricultural Extension Service Using the Scenario Planning vol.49, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.23840/agehrd.2017.49.3.45
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