Advances in robotics research

  • 제1권2호
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  • Pages.127-140
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  • 2014
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  • 2287-4976(pISSN)
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  • 2287-4984(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
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A kinect-based parking assistance system

  • Bellone, Mauro (Department of Engineering for Innovation, Universita del Salento) ;
  • Pascali, Luca (Department of Engineering for Innovation, Universita del Salento) ;
  • Reina, Giulio (Department of Engineering for Innovation, Universita del Salento)
  • 투고 : 2013.08.01
  • 심사 : 2014.02.01
  • 발행 : 2014.04.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This work presents an IR-based system for parking assistance and obstacle detection in the automotive field that employs the Microsoft Kinect camera for fast 3D point cloud reconstruction. In contrast to previous research that attempts to explicitly identify obstacles, the proposed system aims to detect "reachable regions" of the environment, i.e., those regions where the vehicle can drive to from its current position. A user-friendly 2D traversability grid of cells is generated and used as a visual aid for parking assistance. Given a raw 3D point cloud, first each point is mapped into individual cells, then, the elevation information is used within a graph-based algorithm to label a given cell as traversable or non-traversable. Following this rationale, positive and negative obstacles, as well as unknown regions can be implicitly detected. Additionally, no flat-world assumption is required. Experimental results, obtained from the system in typical parking scenarios, are presented showing its effectiveness for scene interpretation and detection of several types of obstacle.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Reducing the minimum range of a RGB-depth sensor to aid navigation in visually impaired individuals vol.57, pp.11, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.57.002809