Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society (한국도서관정보학회지)

Korean Library and Information Science Society (한국도서관정보학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Analysis of the Contents of OASIS, the National Web Archive in Korea

웹 아카이브 OASIS 수집 콘텐츠의 분석

  • 윤정옥 (청주대학교 문헌정보학과)
  • Received : 2014.11.25
  • Accepted : 2014.12.22
  • Published : 2014.12.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the characteristics and current status of OASIS, a web archive, developed and operated by the National Library of Korea. From December 2013 to November 2014, an analysis of a numerical growth and subject distribution of 55,581 websites archived at OASIS shows many problems in quality, including an overwhelming proportion of 'Social Science' and its subclass 'Politics', consequential lack of balance in subject distribution, lack of authority or scholarly value of some contents, unclear application of selection criteria for personal creators/publishers, and inaccurate and overlapping statistics. Despite an impressive growth in quantity, immediate improvement of selection policies and quality control is needed.

이 연구에서는 국립중앙도서관이 구축 및 운영하는 웹 아카이브 OASIS 콘텐츠의 특성과 현황을 살펴보았다. 2013년 12월-2014년 11월 OASIS에 공개된 웹사이트 55,581건의 수량적 성장과 주제 분포, '최신 수집자료'의 아카이빙 현황 등을 검토하였다. 급격한 수량적 성장에도 불구하고, '사회과학'(63.6%)에 집중한 주제 편향성, '정치학'(34.7%. 2003년 전체의 21.4%)의 과도한 편중, '최신 수집자료'의 저작자 권위 및 학술적 가치의 근거 미약, 웹사이트와 인스턴스의 혼용에 따른 통계의 중복 및 부정확성 등 문제점이 다시 확인되었다. 양적 성장에 동반하지 않는 질적 수준 문제가 지속되며, 시급한 수집정책 개선과 품질제어가 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. 국립중앙도서관. 2010 국립중앙도서관연보. 서울: 국립중앙도서관, 2011. (National Library of Korea. 2011. Annual Report 2010 National Library of Korea. Seoul: National Library of Korea.)
  2. 국립중앙도서관. 2012 국립중앙도서관연보. 서울: 국립중앙도서관, 2013. (National Library of Korea. 2013. Annual Report 2012 National Library of Korea. Seoul: National Library of Korea.)
  3. 국립중앙도서관. OASIS. 2009. OASIS 소개. 개요. [cited 2009.5.22] (National Library of Korea. OASIS. 2009. OASIS Introduction. Overview. [cited 2009.5.22].)
  4. 국립중앙도서관. OASIS. 2013. OASIS 소개. 자원 수집 지침. [cited 2013.3.22] (National Library of Korea. OASIS. 2013. Selection Guidelines. [cited 2013.3.22.].)
  5. 김유승. 2008. 복합적 웹 아카이빙 정책에 관한 고찰: 프랑스국립도서관의 사례를 중심으로. 한국문헌정보학회지, 42(4): 159-179. (Kim, You-seung. 2008. "A Study of Combined Web Archiving Policy : BnF's Three Layers Web Archiving Strategy." Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, 42(4): 159-179.)
  6. 김유승. 2007. 웹 아카이빙의 법․제도적 문제에 대한 고찰: 웹 정보자원의 특성을 중심으로. 한국문헌정보학회지, 41(3): 5-24. (Kim, You-seung. 2007. "A Study of Legal Issues for Web Archiving." Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, 41(3): 5-24.)
  7. 노영희, 고영선. 2012. OASIS의 선정지침 개선(안)에 관한 연구. 한국비블리아학회지, 23(93): 105-137. (Noh, Younghee, & Go, Youngsun. 2012. "A Study on Improving the OASIS Selection Guidelines." Journal of the Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science, 23(3): 105-137.)
  8. 서혜란. 2004. 디지털 납본제도 방안. 서울: 국립중앙도서관. (Suh, Hye-Ran. 2004. Policies of Digital Deposits. Seoul: National Library of Korea.)
  9. 윤정옥. 2010. 웹 아카이브 OASIS에 관한 고찰. 한국문헌정보학회지, 44(2): 5-27. (Yoon, Cheong-Ok. 2010. "A Research on the OASIS, a Web Archive in Korea." Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, 44(2): 5-27.)
  10. 윤정옥. 2011. 웹 아카이브 OASIS의 현황에 관한 연구. 정보관리연구, 42(3): 95-116. (Yoon, Cheong-Ok. 2011. "A Research on the OASIS, a Web Archive in Korea, Revisited." Journal of Information Management, 42(3): 95-116.)
  11. 이소연. 2008. 믿을 수 있는 디지털 아카이브 인증기준: OASIS 적용사례. 정보관리학회지, 25(3): 5-25. (Lee, So-Yeon. 2008. "Trustworthy Repositories Audit Criteria: Self-Assessment of OASIS." Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 25(3): 5-25.)
  12. 이혜원. 2005. 온라인 디지털 자원 구축 사례: 국립중앙도서관을 중심으로. 서울: 국립중앙도서관. (Lee, Hyewon. 2004. Development of Online Digital Resources: The Case of the National Library of Korea. Seoul: National Library of Korea.)
  13. 한국. 통계청. 국가통계포털. 2014. KR 도메인수(연도별) (수치). 자료 갱신: 2012.12.21. [cited 2014.11.9]. (Korean Statistical Information Service(KOSIS). 2014. kr domain (Year) (Numbers). Upadate: 2012.12.21. [cited 2014.11.9].)
  14. Beagrie, Neil. National Digital Preservation Initiatives: An Overview of Development in Australia, France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom and of Related International Activity. Washington, D.C.: Council on Library and Information Resources and Library of Congress, 2003. [cited 2014.12.4].
  15. Brazier, Caroline. 2013. Born.digital@british.library: the opportunities and challenges of implementing a digital collection development strategy. Paper presented at: IFLA WLIC 2013-Singapore-Future Libraries: Infinite Possibilities in Session 198-National Libraries. [cited 2014.11.4].
  16. British Library. From Stored Knowledge to Smart Knowledge: The British Library's Content Strategy 2013-15. [cited 2014.11.4].
  17. Crook, Edgar. 2008. [cited 2014.11.12].
  18. Day, Michael. 2003. Collecting and Preserving the World Wide Web: A Feasibility Study Undertaken for the JISC and Wellcome Trust. UKOLN, University of Bath. Version 1.0. [cited 2014.11.4].
  19. Gomes, Daniel, Miranda, Joao, and Costa, Miguel. 2011. "A Survey on Web Archiving Initiatives." Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Theory Practice Digital Libraries, Rese. Adv. Technol. Digital Libraries: 408-420. [cited 2014.11.4].
  20. Meyer, Eric. 2012. Researcher Engagement with Web Archives-Challenges and Opportunities. Technical Report, Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC). [cited 2014.11.4].
  21. Meyer, Eric. 2011. The State of the Art and the Future(s) of Web Archiving. Presented at the Oxford Internet Institute, October 7, 2011. <2011-10-07_BLWebArchivesTalk.pdf> [cited 2014.11.4].
  22. National Library of Australia. 2014a. Pandora Overview. [cited 2014.11.4].
  23. National Library of Australia. 2014b. PANDORA archive size and monthly growth. Statistics as at 26 October 2014. 2014b. [cited 2014.11.4].
  24. National Library of Australia. Preserving Access to Digital Information (PADI). 2014. Web Archiving. [cited 2014.11.4].
  25. Toyoda, M., and Kitsuregawa, M. 2012. "The History of Web Archiving." Proceedings of the IEEE 100: 1441-1443. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2012.2189920
  26. UK Web Archive. 2014a. UK Web Archive statistics. Statistics at 06 November, 2014. [cited 2014.11.6].
  27. UK Web Archive. 2014b. What is the UK Web Archive? [cited 2014.11.4].
  28. UNESCO. 2004. Charter on the Preservation of Digital Heritage. Records of the General Conference, 32nd Session, Paris, 29 September to 17 October 2003. Paris: UNESCO, 2004. [cited 2014.11.6].